Mexico | Migration of the Monarch Butterflies

Mexico | Migration of the Monarch Butterflies

About this trip

One of the most amazing phenomena in nature is the annual migration of Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) southward from their breeding grounds in the United States and Canada to overwintering sites high in the mountains of southern Mexico. Hundreds of millions of Monarchs fly along the Gulf Coast, or across the Gulf of Mexico, to eventually reach the belt of high volcanic mountains which stretches across the southern end of the central Mexican plateau. At about a dozen isolated places within the high-altitude forests of this zone, Monarchs pass the winter in aggregations that can exceed 2 billion individual butterflies. Stand amid the fir-covered mountains and witness this awe-inspiring spectacle firsthand as the monarchs flutter, dip, and swoop overhead.

Highlights

  • Hike or ride horseback to two different monarch reserves in Michoacán, where millions of individual monarch butterflies gather.
  • Photograph the dramatic colors of the butterflies as they hang in clusters from the trees, drink from streams, feed on wildflowers, and soar in the air above.
  • Visit the pyramids at Teotihuacán, one of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican sites of pre-Columbian times. 
  • Take a brief walking tour of Mexico City's historical city center, including the Zócalo, Metropolitan Cathedral, and Templo Mayor. 

Meet your leaders

Ben Jones

Benjamin Jones grew up near Houston exploring the pine forests and beaches of the upper Gulf coast. He graduated from Texas A&M University with a bachelor’s degree in biomedical science and a master’s degree in veterinary anatomy – reproductive physiology. After graduate school, Ben worked for Accenture as a business analyst and then served the National Audubon Society for seven years in multiple roles including Texas state director of education. Ben also served the Dallas Zoo for 15 years in various capacities including senior director of conservation. In 2020, he joined the Texas affiliate of the National Wildlife Federation as executive director leading initiatives to protect Texas wildlife and their habitats across the state. Ben now serves as Houston Zoo’s vice president of conservation and education where he is responsible for the strategic direction of the Zoo’s community-based wildlife conservation initiatives locally, regionally, and around the world.

Ginger Moon

Ginger Moon, a native of Houston, Texas, has dedicated 18 years of her career to the Houston Zoo and has loved every minute of it. She has a genuine passion for connecting people with their shared love of saving and protecting wildlife. In her role as the Director of Development Events and Stewardship, one of her responsibilities includes managing Zoo Ball, the Zoo's largest fundraising event generating millions of dollars that directly support the Zoo's animal care, education, and wildlife-saving programs.

Ginger’s other passions include spending time with her family, her two dogs and the most recent addition, a granddaughter named Sawyer.

Activity Level 4: Moderate-Strenuous

This journey is for fit and active nature enthusiasts. Daily activities last for 5 or more hours. There are challenging excursions to butterfly colonies that may require walking for approximately 2 miles at altitudes of up to 10,660 feet on some trails that are narrow and rugged. These may involve both steep uphill and downhill hikes of 30 minutes or more (hiking at your own pace), and require horseback riding for part of the way; please note there is a maximum weight limit of approximately 260 lbs to ride the horses. Restrooms are only available at the base of the mountain. Weather in the Central Highlands during the migration is typically cool and dry with average temperatures in the 50s. Though days are typically sunny, there can be some windy conditions, and nights occasionally drop below 30°F. Also included are walking tours in provincial towns and in Mexico City. Here, at the Teotihuacán archaeological site, you can choose to climb two pyramids: the largest is over 200 feet high with 248 steep steps.

Additional Notes

During site visits, the days entail walking around the butterfly sites on your own and photographing and watching butterflies. Please be prepared to be independent during butterfly watching.

Please also see the information about Safety & Risk Management under the Travel Info tab.

Mexico City

Feb 17, 2024

Flights to Mexico City should arrive by mid-afternoon. You will be met at the airport and then transferred to the hotel. The hotel is situated in the historic district on the Zócalo. The Zócalo is the largest plaza in Latin America and is surrounded by the National Palace, Metropolitan Cathedral, Templo Mayor, and historical architecture. This evening welcome dinner at a nearby restaurant. Elevation 7,349 feet

Dinner included
Overnight at Hotel Zocalo Central

Jungapeo

Feb 18, 2024

This morning depart for Jungapeo arriving in time for lunch. After lunch, free time to take a dip in the mineral pools. Later this afternoon bird the surrounds of the hotel's subtropical climate. This evening, have dinner and then receive a brief orientation on the Monarch sites and our activities over the next several days. Elevation 4,371 feet

Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Overnight at Hotel Agua Blanca

Jungapeo

Feb 19, 2024

Early morning optional birding. After breakfast, visit El Rosario Reserve, the first Monarch colony and the one most generally accessible to the public. The journey begins with a hike up to the site. Or, if you prefer, you can rent a horse, (approximately 150-200 Mexican pesos each way, cash only).. This large overwintering colony normally contains well over 100 million adult Monarchs and has an excellent trail system winding through the fir-covered slopes on which the colony is located. Additionally, there is a nearby stream where the butterflies may fly at midday to drink water. Have a simple picnic lunch while enjoying this spectacular phenomenon and watch the butterflies go through their daily cycle of activities. At this time of year, they may take flight for an hour or more to secure water, nectar, etc., before returning to their roost on the tree limbs or trunks. Please be prepared to be independent today during butterfly watching. This afternoon return to the hotel, walk to the waterfall. Dinner at the hotel.

Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Overnight at Hotel Agua Blanca

Jungapeo

Feb 20, 2024

Optional birding before breakfast. Then visit the second sanctuary, Sierra Chincua. The visit today will most likely be more difficult than the visit yesterday. Ascend into the mountains to approximately 10,000 feet elevation, start with a hike up to the reserve entrance. Horses are available for rent as an option for this portion (approximately 150-200 Mexican pesos each way, cash only). Once at the entrance to the reserve, continue up the mountain on foot until you reach the site where the butterflies are roosting. The hike is uphill but you will be able to walk at your own pace and stop and rest as needed. The remainder of the afternoon entails walking around the butterfly site on your own and photographing and watching butterflies independently. A boxed lunch will be provided to eat at leisure. Bathroom access is at the base of the mountain and can be reached by walking or renting a horse. There are also vendors at the base selling food, beverages, and local crafts. The site is typically shaded so remember to dress in layers due to high elevations. Later this afternoon birding at the hotel. Dinner at hotel. If you prefer, stay back at the hotel today to enjoy birding along the trails and the mineral pools.

Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Overnight at Hotel Agua Blanca

Mexico City

Feb 21, 2024

Depart this morning for the Mexico City area and the pyramids at San Juan Teotihuacán and its Quetzpapalotl Palace or "Palace of the Butterflies". After a delicious lunch nearby, you'll have the afternoon to explore this world-famous archaeological site, which covers 32 square miles and contains many structures, including two large pyramids. The Pyramid of the Sun, at a height of more than 200 feet, is one of the largest known pre-Columbian structures in the Americas. After time to explore the ruins on your own, return to the hotel on the Zócalo and have a farewell dinner at nearby restaurant.

Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Overnight at Hotel Zocalo Central

Farewell!

Feb 22, 2024

After breakfast, travel to the airport for the flight home.

Breakfast- included