Mexico | Birding Oaxaca`s Pacific Slope

with Opticron
Date:
Oct 13 - Oct 19, 2027
Activity Level:
Duration:
7 Days
Price:
From $3,675
Interests:

About this trip

Discover the rich history and impressive avifauna of one of the most biodiverse regions in Mexico. Oaxaca is a must-visit for anyone looking to expand their birding experiences and enhance their cultural perspectives. Join Opticron on this 7-day birding adventure that explores the natural treasures of this region and the remarkable Indigenous culture present throughout the state — going from the vibrant capital city rich in commerce and architecture, to the breathtaking mountain ranges of the Oaxacan Complex. Journey across varied ecosystems that make Oaxaca the state with the biggest and most diverse bird list in all of Mexico.

Highlights

  • Bird along the Oaxacan Complex, a series of mountain ranges that converge in this region, and see some magnificent bird species like the Dwarf Jay, Slaty Vireo, and Bumblebee Hummingbird.
  • Explore the city of Oaxaca and its colorful colonial buildings, delicious gastronomy, and uniquely preserved Indigenous history and culture.
  • Visit Monte Albán and its significant archaeological site to seek out birds like the Vermilion Flycatcher, White-throated Towhee, and Ocellated Thrasher while learning about the remarkable architecture of the Olmec, Zapotec, and Mixtec peoples.
  • Discover hotspots like Arroyo Guacamaya, La Cumbre Ixtepeji, Parador Turístico Santo Tomás Jalieza, El Llano Park and Conzatti Garden for a chance to see Dusky Hummingbird, West Mexican Chachalaca, Yellow-eyed Junco, Audubon's Oriole, and much more.

Meet your host

Chip Clouse

Chip Clouse is ProStaff and the US-based Customer Service rep for Opticron optics. Originally enamored with tooth and claw predators, his fascination with birds started by volunteering with the NC Wildlife Resources Commission to monitor Peregrine Falcon nest sites while an undergraduate and was cemented once he saw his first Western Tanager while working for the Peregrine Fund in Oregon. With 20+ years of bird research and project management experience in 9 states and the Caribbean nation of Grenada, a Masters in Conservation Biology from Colorado State,  5 years with the American Birding Association, 6 years as a rep with Opticron, 10 years guiding for a Colorado-based tour company and stints leading field trips at 15+ different US birding festivals, Chip is excited to share his love of birds and their habitats.

Activity Level 3: Moderate

Participants should be able to ascend or descend 60 stairs consecutively, plus walk for at least 3 hours over some steep slopes, uneven, and potentially slippery surfaces without difficulty. Physical activities typically last for 3 or more hours at a time. 

Land Cost

$3,675

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $495

What makes us different

Rich content

All of our programs include experiences that are enriching and engaging to facilitate a genuine connection between our travelers and their destinations

Carbon offsetting

As part of our commitment to sustainable travel, we partner with ClimateSafe to offset the carbon emissions from each journey

Wildlife up-close

Enjoy up-close observation of the behaviors and interactions of wildlife in their native habitats

Service anytime

Enjoy worry-free travel — our emergency line is monitored 24/7/365 so we can assist you if any problems arise while you’re traveling with us

Top birding guides

Our in-country birding guides are experts in bird identification and behavior, providing rewarding experiences for everyone from novice birders to ornithologists

Unique Itineraries

Our unique birding itineraries are designed to help strengthen and support tourism in bird hot-spots and support conservation and local economic development.

Daily Itinerary

Print Itinerary
Oaxaca
Arrive at Oaxaca International Airport, where you will be met and transported to Hotel Victoria. Please book flights to arrive no later than 2 pm today. Hotel Victoria is located on a hillside above the city and featuring gardens where it's possible to observe your first birds of the journey, including the endemic Dusky Hummingbird, Berylline Hummingbird, and Rufous-backed Robin. In the afternoon, enjoy a walking tour of Oaxaca. The city of Oaxaca, capital of the state, is particularly known for its colorful colonial buildings and rich Indigenous history and culture. The biggest Indigenous groups in the state are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen other communities officially recognized. These communities have been able to preserve their cultures due to the unique and isolated terrain of the state, with most groups distributed along the Central Valleys region. This area is particularly important for tourism, with its natural treasures, archeological sites, and diverse native cultures and crafts. Later, gather for an orientation at the hotel followed by a welcome dinner. Over the next few days, you will be spending time in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca, which sit at a mild elevation of 5,085 feet. Most travelers from sea level locations notice only a slight breathlessness on the stairs the first day; the body settles within a day or two. The Oaxacan Complex, the convergence of three major mountain ranges in the state of Oaxaca, creates an ideal setting that makes this state one of the most biodiverse in Mexico. (Elevation: 5,085 feet | Habitat: Urban green spaces, hotel gardens, city parks | Trail conditions: Paved and level; fully accessible, with short walks from the hotel | Typical temperatures: daytime at 75-86° Fahrenheit, cool nights at 48-57° Fahrenheit.)
Dinner included
Hotel Victoria
Oaxaca
Start the day with an early breakfast before embarking on the short drive up to the Monte Albán archeological site, the most important in the Valley of Oaxaca and a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the Historic Center of Oaxaca. The site features a grand plaza, tombs, and an observatory, as well as terraces, dams, canals, pyramids, and artificial mounds that were carved out of the mountain by the Indigenous groups who inhabited it over a period of 1,500 years - the Olmecs, Zapotecs, and Mixtecs. Go birding in the open agave-scrub slopes around the ruins to spot endemic and narrow-range Oaxaca specialties like the White-throated Towhee, Bridled Sparrow, and Boucard's Wren, as well as the Slaty Vireo, Black-vented Oriole, Ocellated Thrasher, and Vermilion and Pileated Flycatcher. Mid-morning, venture inside the archaeological zone to walk along the terraces and learn the history of the Zapotec civilization who called Monte Albán its capital for 13 centuries. Return to Oaxaca for afternoon birding at El Llano, the city's emblematic urban park. This evening, gather for a briefing and birding checklist review before dinner. (Elevation: 6,365 feet at Monte Albán | Habitat: Open agave-scrub slopes, dry valley grassland, ruins-edge thorn scrub | Trail conditions: Paved access road; uneven stone and archaeological steps on the upper plaza; open hilltop with sun and wind exposure - hat, sunscreen, and water are recommended | Typical temperatures: daytime at 75-86° Fahrenheit, with strong midday sun on the open hilltop.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Victoria
Oaxaca
Head out early for a full morning of birding at Teotitlán del Valle, a small town near the city of Oaxaca that is known for its colorful pre-Hispanic weaving wares. Drive up the Benito Juárez Road, which climbs from the valley floor through a sequence of habitats in just a few miles and concentrates more Oaxaca-restricted species than almost any other site on this journey. In the dry scrub, search for Slaty Vireo and the even more localized Dwarf Vireo, two of the most sought-after endemics of the region, along with the Ocellated Thrasher, Gray-breasted Woodpecker, and the noisy West Mexican Chachalaca. After lunch, when bird activity is low, visit Casa Tepeyotli, a family-owned traditional Zapotec rug weaving workshop, to learn the ancient Zapotec techniques for weaving wool dyed by hand with cochineal and indigo dyes into pre-Hispanic patterns. On the way back, stop in Santa María del Tule to view the famous Montezuma cypress called El Árbol del Tule, one of the oldest and widest trees in the world (by more than 2,000 years) whose surrounding gardens hold Red-lored Amazons and Curve-billed Thrashers. In the evening, gather for another briefing and birding checklist review before dinner. (Elevation: 5,577-7,218 feet | Habitat: Dry valley scrub, riparian corridors, reservoir wetlands, agricultural edges | Trail conditions: Roadside birding from the van with short walks on packed dirt shoulders; level reservoir edge - easy and suitable for participants with limited mobility | Typical temperatures: daytime at 72-84° Fahrenheit, with cool early mornings.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Victoria
Oaxaca
Oaxaca boasts the biggest list of bird species of any state in Mexico, with nearly 800 species, including almost 100 endemic ones. Spend today birding in search of these flagship endemics. The Sierra Norte rises directly behind the city of Oaxaca, and within an hour's drive, the valley scrub gives way to lush cloud forest, where pines and bromeliad-laden oaks hold one of the highest concentrations endemic birds in Mexico. Have an early breakfast before enjoying a full day exploring the forest roads of La Cumbre Ixtepeji, a beautiful park, center for ecotourism, and eco-lodge located high up in the northern highlands of Oaxaca. This site is the most reliable for spotting the endemic Dwarf Jay, which is usually heard before it's seen, traveling in family groups through the humid oak canopy. Additionally, it may be possible to observe the Gray-barred Wren, Red Warbler, Long-tailed Wood-Partridge, Russet Nightingale-Thrush, Mexican Chickadee, Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo, Crescent-chested and Golden-browed Warblers, Collared Towhee, Green-striped Brushfinch, and Slate-throated Redstart. Keep an eye out for the world's second-smallest hummingbird, the Bumblebee Hummingbird, and the Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem. After returning to Oaxaca, gather again for an evening briefing and birding checklist review before dinner. (Elevation: 8,202-9,843 feet - the highest of the journey | Habitat: Pine-oak cloud forest, humid montane mixed forest | Trail conditions: Forest roads and short trail sections with roots and uneven ground; cool, damp mornings. The most demanding altitude on the trip - pace deliberately and hydrate; warm layers and a windbreaker are essential | Typical temperatures: dawn can approach freezing, about 32-41° Fahrenheit, rising to a mild 54-64° Fahrenheit by midday.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Victoria
Oaxaca
Depart for San Martín Tilcajete for birding at Parador Turístico Santo Tomás Jalieza for a second chance at some of the valley scrub and thorn forest species, including the Beautiful Hummingbird, Audubon's Oriole, and the recently split Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater. In the early afternoon, visit a workshop where families make traditional and colorful alebrijes, Mexican folk art wooden sculptures carved and painted to depict fantastical creatures and animals the valley is known for. Then, travel back to Oaxaca to spend the late afternoon birding at Conzatti Garden. Later, gather for an evening briefing and birding checklist review before dinner.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Victoria
Oaxaca
Today, explore the pine-oak transition forest at Arroyo Guacamaya, a forested ravine with a small reservoir above the valley. Spend time birding at a slow pace in the forest road while looking for mixed flocks, including the Mountain Trogon, Collared Towhee, Rufous-capped Brushfinch, Black-headed Siskin, Aztec Thrush, and Yellow-eyed Junco. Listen for the cascading song of Brown-backed Solitaire, one of the most celebrated sounds in Mexican birding. Head back to Oaxaca in the afternoon, stopping along the way to look for any missing targets. This evening, gather for a final evening briefing and birding checklist review before dinner. (Elevation: 5,906-6,562 feet | Habitat: Pine-oak transition forest, riparian corridor, small reservoir | Trail conditions: Forest road of packed dirt and gravel, gentle to moderate grades; can be muddy after rain - sturdy footwear is recommended | Typical temperatures: cooler than the valley, roughly 64-77° Fahrenheit by day.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Victoria
Farewell!
Check out this morning and travel to the airport for your flight(s) home.
Breakfast- included
Land Cost

$3,675

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $495

What's Included
  • Activities and meals as mentioned in itinerary
  • Full time expert birding guide for duration of program
  • Arrival and departure transfers based on individual flight schedules
  • Private transportation and driver for the duration of the program
  • All Tips except Guide and Driver
  • Non alcoholic beverage with meals
  • Water refill station during transfers
  • Carbon Offset
What's Not Included
  • International airfare
  • Tips for guide and driver
  • Items of personal nature
  • Travel Insurance
Pricing Details
Cost is based on a minimum of 8 participants in double occupancy.

A deposit of $350 per person is required to reserve your place on the program. Reservations received after the final payment deadline must be accompanied by full payment. Should you need to cancel your reservation, the following fees will apply: 120 days or more before departure: $100 per person cancellation fee. 119-96 days before departure: $350 per person cancellation fee (full deposit). 95 days or fewer before departure: 100% of the total program cost is non-refundable. In most cases, any applicable refunds will be issued to the original form of payment.

Holbrook Travel strongly recommends the purchase of travel protection for medical emergencies while traveling and to protect your investment. Please note the purchase of Cancel for Any Reason Coverage or to exclude pre-existing conditions with Trip Cancellation coverage may require policy purchase within 10-14 days of your initial deposit, depending upon the provider.

Single room supplement $495


Final payment due date: July 10, 2027

Travel Info

Print Travel Info

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens must have a valid passport to enter Mexico. Passports must be valid for at least the duration of your stay. As this requirement is subject to change at any time without notice, we recommend at least 6 months’ validity. A passport card is not acceptable for entry to the U.S. by air.

If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Mexican Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.

Health Information

IMMUNIZATIONS

The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot before every trip.

There are no vaccinations required for entry into Mexico. Though not required, the CDC recommends inoculation against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid for most unvaccinated travelers to Mexico.

Please consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.

MALARIA

Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. According to the CDC, malaria transmission in the state of Oaxaca is rare. Travelers are advised to take normal precautions against mosquitos: cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an EPA-registered active ingredient like DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE). Apply sunscreen first, followed by the repellent, ideally 20 minutes later.

Be careful when applying products containing DEET, as it can damage or dissolve certain synthetic fabrics as well as plastic, rubber, vinyl, or elastic materials, such as those used in camera equipment, binoculars, phone cases, sunglasses, or watches. Additionally, some research suggests that when DEET and picaridin enter local waterways, they can be harmful to amphibians and other wildlife. When selecting a repellent, it is ultimately up to each traveler to weigh the risks and benefits of different options, keeping in mind both environmental factors and the importance of protecting against illness.

Dengue Fever & Other Insect-borne Illnesses

Dengue fever, leishmaniasis, Zika virus, and other insect-borne illnesses are known to occur in Mexico. The CDC recommends that travelers to Mexico protect themselves against insect bites using the measures noted above.

As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.

To protect against tick bites, follow the measures above. After spending time outdoors in grassy or wooded areas, the CDC recommends showering and conducting a full-body check for ticks. If you find a tick attached to your skin, safely remove it as soon as possible.

ALTITUDE SICKNESS

At elevations above 5,000 feet, altitude sickness is a possibility. Stay hydrated and well-rested, and avoid heavy, fatty foods and alcohol in the days before arrival. Consult your physician prior to travel for advice specific to your situation.

Travelers’ Diarrhea

The CDC warns that travelers’ diarrhea is the most common travel-related illness. Consumption of contaminated food and water may cause diarrhea. To avoid this, do not drink tap water, and use bottled water to brush your teeth. Avoid ice and uncooked vegetables or fruit without a peel. When in doubt, ask your guide. Restrict yourself to cooked food at restaurants, and avoid food sold on the streets. If you contract diarrhea, it is very important to drink large quantities of purified water. Consult your doctor for appropriate medication should you contract diarrhea.

SUN EXPOSURE

The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.

Respiratory Illness Protocols

Please review our Respiratory Illness Protocols page, which explains our policy and procedures if you or another traveler should develop symptoms of a respiratory illness during your trip. Your participation in a Holbrook Travel program indicates that you are in agreement with these protocols.

Liability Waivers

Please note you may be asked locally to sign liability waivers in order to participate in certain activities. If you would like to receive a copy of any required waiver in advance, please contact Holbrook Travel.

Resources

Print Resources

Packing Recommendations

Everyone has personal preferences when it comes to packing; for this reason, the information below is offered as a general guide and not a definitive list. You know yourself best: Use your discretion and pack what you think will serve you, based on your personal preferences and specific itinerary.

You may find many of the items below in the New Headings Gear Store. Use code HolbrookGuest10 for a 10% discount on your purchase.

CLOTHING

Bring enough clothing suitable for the length of your program. Casual, comfortable clothing is suitable for most activities. This program visits a variety of habitats at varying elevations, from the cool highlands of the montane cloud forest to a warm, tropical climate at sea level; pack clothing that can be worn in layers to adapt to different weather conditions. Note that summer and early fall are the region’s rainy season.

For birding programs, pack muted colors such as khaki, olive, and forest green.

  • A combination of short-sleeved and long-sleeved shirts that can be worn in layers
  • Shorts, skirts, and/or sundresses
  • A combination of light- and medium-weight long pants (such as jeans, khakis, or field pants)
  • Undergarments
  • Sleepwear
  • Light- to medium-weight jacket, sweater, or sweatshirt
  • Bathing suit
  • Socks – Bring extra pairs.
  • Shoes – You’ll likely want at least one pair of comfortable, closed-toe walking or hiking shoes or boots suitable for forest hikes and walking over cobblestones or other uneven terrain. In addition, many participants opt for a pair of sturdy sport-strap sandals (e.g. Keens, Tevas, or similar) and/or casual flip-flops or sandals.
  • Lightweight rain jacket, hooded poncho, or windbreaker
  • Cap, beanie or wool hat
  • Visor or wide-brimmed sun hat
  • Bandana, scarf, or neck gaiter

Personal Toiletries

Pack toiletries based on your personal preferences and habits. Below are just a few recommendations to keep in mind.

  • Shampoo, conditioner, lotion, deodorant/antiperspirant , etc. – If possible, avoid strong fragrances if you are sensitive to insect bites (and to be considerate of you fellow travelers).
  • Soap and washcloth or a small, quick-drying microfiber towel – Washcloths are not standard in all hotels. If you normally use a washcloth, you may wish to bring one from home.
  • Hairbrush, comb, hair ties, shower cap
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Razor
  • Ear plugs, especially if you are a light sleeper
  • Personal hygiene products
  • Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF – If you’ll be in the ocean, we recommend reef-safe sunscreen.
  • Aloe vera gel
  • A travel pack of tissues – also useful as napkins or toilet paper if needed

In addition to your personal toiletries, it is useful to pack a small medical kit, which you can easily prepare. Helpful items might include: bandages, antihistamine, a pain reliever, motion sickness and/or altitude sickness medication (if you are prone to either), anti-diarrhea medicine, individually wrapped pre-moistened towelettes and/or hand sanitizer, antibiotic ointment, anti-fungal cream, moleskin for blisters, eye drops, tweezers, a mini sewing kit, and an extra pair of disposable contact lenses or eyeglasses if you wear them.

Miscellaneous

Remember to pack valuables such as your passport, cash/credit cards, and medications in your carry-on luggage.

  • Passport and photocopies of all travel documentation
  • Personal insurance card and travel insurance information
  • Money – ATM/credit card and cash; small bills in good condition are recommended
  • Prescription medicines (if applicable), with a copy of the prescription
  • Sunglasses with strap
  • Small day pack for hikes and excursions
  • Flashlight and/or head lamp
  • Travel alarm clock or inexpensive waterproof wristwatch with alarm – Not all hotels provide alarm clocks.
  • A pocket calculator or phone to assist with conversions and currency exchange
  • Binoculars with lens cleaner
  • Camera and related equipment, such as charger, lenses, and extra memory cards
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Non-perishable snacks
  • Pocket-knife or multipurpose tool - Pack in your checked luggage
  • Zip-top style bags – useful for packing toiletries, sorting clothing, storing damp or muddy shoes, or as a dry bag for protecting electronics
  • Notepad or travel journal and pen
  • Music or reading material for down time, long bus drives, or on the airplane, and a portable bright light to read by
  • Collapsible walking stick with rubber tip
  • A small quantity of laundry detergent if you’ll be washing clothing by hand
  • Money belt
  • Chargers for electronics

"The trip was not your typical 'sight-seeing' expedition as so many group travel expeditions are. I felt like sustainability was a foundation for the journey."

- John B.
Mexico , 2026
"Our time in Mexico was expertly guided. It was a life-changing experience."
- Mary C.
Mexico , 2023
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eBird Trip Reports: Mexico
Want to know which species other Holbrook travelers have seen on their birding trips to Mexico? Check out these eBird trip reports and other resources shared by past groups to see their checklists and