Mexico | Birding the Ruins of the Yucatán

with Southern Adirondack Audubon Society
Date:
Feb 24 - Mar 5, 2028
Activity Level:
Duration:
11 Days
Price:
From $3,975
Interests:

About this trip

Pack your binoculars and embark on an adventure to the environmentally diverse Yucatán Peninsula for a fun mix of birding and Maya history with Southern Adirondack Audubon Society. Witness native birds soar above the stunning archaeological sites of Uxmal, Ichkabal, Chicanná, Calakmul, and Hochob on this journey through the Maya world. Look for a rainbow array of birds including hummingbirds, parrots, tanagers, toucans, raptors, and many more. From trail hikes to boat rides, birders will have an opportunity to participate in a variety of outdoor activities while exploring the history of the Maya and the birds that inhabit the ruins of this ancient civilization.

Highlights

  • Take a boat ride on Bacalar Lagoon, nicknamed the "Lake of Seven Colors" for its different shades of blue, and look for herons, egrets, jacanas, and other waders.
  • Learn about Maya history and culture at a variety of archaeological sites representing different periods and architectural styles.
  • Seek out species endemic to the peninsula's north coast, such as the Yucatan Wren and Mexican Sheartail.
  • Watch overhead for soaring raptors, such as Hook-billed and Gray-headed Kites, Black and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, and the magnificent King Vulture at Calakmul archaeological site.
  • Go birding by boat among the mangrove wetlands of the Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve, where you may see American Flamingo, the elusive Rufous-necked Wood-Rail, Yellow-tailed Oriole, American Pygmy Kingfisher, and a variety of herons and other wading birds. 
  • Visit a coastal nature park on Cozumel for the chance to see several birds endemic to the island, including the Cozumel Emerald, Cozumel Wren, and the Cozumel subspecies of the Mangrove Yellow Warbler.

Activity Level 3: Moderate 

Participants should be able to ascend or descend 60 stairs consecutively, plus walk for at least 3 hours over some steep slopes, uneven, and potentially slippery surfaces without difficulty. Physical activities typically last for 3 or more hours at a time.

Land Cost

$3,975

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $635

What makes us different

Rich content

All of our programs include experiences that are enriching and engaging to facilitate a genuine connection between our travelers and their destinations

Carbon offsetting

As part of our commitment to sustainable travel, we partner with ClimateSafe to offset the carbon emissions from each journey

Wildlife up-close

Enjoy up-close observation of the behaviors and interactions of wildlife in their native habitats

Service anytime

Enjoy worry-free travel — our emergency line is monitored 24/7/365 so we can assist you if any problems arise while you’re traveling with us

Top birding guides

Our in-country birding guides are experts in bird identification and behavior, providing rewarding experiences for everyone from novice birders to ornithologists

Unique Itineraries

Our unique birding itineraries are designed to help strengthen and support tourism in bird hot-spots and support conservation and local economic development.

Daily Itinerary

Print Itinerary
Cozumel
Upon arrival at the Cozumel International Airport, after clearing customs and collecting your luggage, you will be met and taken to your hotel. Attend an orientation meeting and have dinner at the hotel. Check-in starts at 3 pm. (Elevation: Sea level.)
Dinner included
Villa Blanca
Cozumel
This morning, have breakfast at a nearby restaurant and set out for birding at the southern corner of Cozumel. Punta Sur is a vestigial Maya port where a couple Maya temples remain dedicated to the goddess Ixchel. The Punta Sur Eco Beach Park holds a good list of species and subspecies endemic to the island, such as Mangrove Yellow Warbler (Cozumel), Osprey (Caribbean), Yucatan Vireo, Yucatan Woodpecker, Bananaquit, Cozumel Emerald, Green-breasted Mango, Ruddy Ground Dove, Mangrove Cuckoo, and Cozumel Wren. Have lunch at a local restaurant. Spend the rest of the afternoon exploring and birding the southern end of the island. Later, return to the hotel with time to freshen up before a presentation on the birds of Cozumel and extinct species, followed by bird checklist review and dinner.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Villa Blanca
Bacalar
Begin the day with early morning birding around the hotel gardens. After breakfast, check out and take the ferry from the pier in Cozumel to Playa del Carmen on the mainland. Stop for lunch in town before making your way south, arriving to Síijil Noh Há, a series of lagoons within the 3,000-acre Much Kanan K'áax Nature Reserve. Go birding along the trails around the lagoons, watching for Red-throated and Red-crowned Ant-Tanagers, Northern Jacana, Social Flycatcher, Mangrove Swallow, Melodious Blackbird, Brown Jay, and White-necked Puffbird, among others. Arrive at the hotel in Bacalar around 5 pm for check-in, bird checklist review, and dinner. (Elevation: 33 feet.) .
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Casa Aakal
Bacalar
After breakfast, visit the archaeological site of Ichkabal, a large Maya city in the jungle of Quintana Roo. Dating from around 400 BCE in the Middle Preclassic period, it developed as a monumental city until the Postclassic period. Some of the species that may be seen here include Brown and Yucatan Jays, Caribbean Dove, Lineated Woodpecker, Black-headed Trogon, and Rose-throated Becard. Have lunch at a local restaurant and then take a boat ride around Bacalar Lagoon, known as the "Lake of Seven Colors" due to its different shades of blue. During the ride, you may see Great Blue Heron, Great Egret, Neotropic Cormorant, Limpkin, Northern Jacana, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, and White-fronted Amazon. Return to the pier and visit the Spanish colonial Fort of San Felipe for more birding. Back at the hotel, you'll have time at leisure to relax or watch for avian visitors in the hotel gardens. This evening, attend a lecture on birding in the Yucatán before bird checklist review and then dinner at the hotel.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Casa Aakal
Xpujil
Check out after breakfast and head further inland toward Xpujil, stopping for birding en route in the tropical forests at Caobas and Tres Garantías, near the border with Belize and Guatemala. Some target species here include White-crowned Parrot, Lineated and Pale-billed Woodpeckers, Plain Chachalaca, Purple Gallinule, Tropical Royal Flycatcher, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Green Kingfisher, Greenish Elaenia, Stub-tailed Spadebill, Collared and Black-headed Trogons, and Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl. Continue to Xpujil for lunch, and then transfer about four miles west to Chicanná archaeological site for a field trip in the ruins. This site was once the political, economic, and religious center of the area known today as Rio Bec. The site's name translates to House of the Serpent Mouth, a reference to its most famous building; this temple's facade depicts the Monster of the Earth from Maya creation stories and is widely acknowledged to be among the best-preserved of its kind in the entirety of Mesoamerica. Keel-billed Toucan, Collared Aracari, and a variety of warblers, tanagers, hummingbirds, and raptors can be seen here. Check in at the hotel this afternoon with time for birding around the hotel's gardens. Be on the lookout for Crested Guan, Great Curassow, Russet-naped Wood-Rail, and Thicket Tinamou. Join your guide for a bird checklist review before dinner. (Elevation: 853 feet.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Villas Chicanna
Xpujil
Rise early with a boxed breakfast for birding at Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. Calakmul is within the 35-million-acre Mayan Forest, the largest contiguous tract of tropical forest outside the Amazon Basin, and provides refuge for many rare and endangered species. Within the reserve is the Calakmul archaeological site; the top of the complex's great pyramid offers a good vantage point to look for soaring raptors, such as Hook-billed and Gray-headed Kites, Black and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, and the magnificent King Vulture, which is the symbol of Calakmul. Other possibilities include regional endemic species such as the Ocellated Turkey and Rose-throated Tanager, as well as vulnerable birds like the Great Curassow. Have a picnic lunch before returning to the hotel this afternoon for more birding around the hotel gardens. Join your guide for a bird checklist review before dinner.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Villas Chicanna
Uxmal
After early morning birding, breakfast, and check-out, proceed to the small but interesting Maya ruins at Hochob. Hochob is an excellent example of the Chenes architectural style, which flourished from about 100 to 1000 CE and is distinguished by smaller courtyards and ceremonial platforms and a lack of large pyramids. In the forests around Hochob you may be able to see Black-throated Bobwhite (Yucatan), Lesser Roadrunner, Indigo Bunting, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Ladder-backed and Yucatan Woodpeckers, Turquoise-browed and Lesson's Motmots, and Fork-tailed Flycatcher. Enjoy a picnic lunch on site and then continue the drive north to Uxmal. Check in at the hotel with time for birding around the grounds before bird checklist review and dinner. (Elevation: 177 feet.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Uxmal Resort Maya
Uxmal
Morning birding at Uxmal site. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most impressive and important Maya archeological sites in the Yucatan. Typical of the Puuc style, the buildings are low horizontal structures with courtyards that are richly decorated with detailed sculptures made from thousands of perfectly polished stones. The ruins are clustered into 15 groups that spread from north to south, and highlights include the Pyramid of the Magician with its Plaza of the Birds, the Ball Court, the Governor's Palace, and the Great Pyramid. In the afternoon, visit Hacienda Yunkú, a restored 17th century hacienda and former sisal plantation, for birding around the property. Return to your hotel for bird checklist review, dinner, and a lecture on birding in the Yucatán.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Uxmal Resort Maya
Celestun
Begin the day with early morning birding, then have breakfast and check out. Depart for Celestún with a roadside stop for birding in the Chunchucmil community, where you may see Lesser Roadrunner, Russet-naped Wood-Rail, Northern Jacana, Squirrel Cuckoo, Caribbean Dove, and Blue-black Grassquit, among others. Upon arrival, have lunch and check in at the hotel. There will be a chance to seek out some species that are endemic to the north coast, such as Yucatan Wren and Mexican Sheartail, as well as other species like Black-throated Bobwhite (Yucatan), Yucatan Woodpecker, Black Catbird, White-lored Gnatcatcher, Buff-bellied and Cinnamon Hummingbirds, Mangrove Yellow Warbler, and Common Tody-Flycatcher. Next, listen to a lecture on local flamingo conservation efforts. Join your guide for a bird checklist review before dinner. (Elevation: 19 feet.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Don Gonzalo
Merida
Early morning birding. After breakfast, take a boat ride in the mangrove wetlands of the Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve. Targets today include American Flamingos (which are most abundant from November to February but can be seen throughout the year), as well as the elusive Rufous-necked Wood-Rail, Lesson's Motmot, Common Black Hawk, Yellow-tailed Oriole, Roseate Spoonbill, Boat-billed Heron, White Ibis, Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, American Pygmy Kingfisher, Bare-throated Tiger-Heron, and others. After lunch in town, travel to Mérida and check in at the hotel. Gather for a final briefing and bird checklist review before a farewell dinner this evening. (Elevation in Mérida: 33 feet.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Casa Balam
Depart
After breakfast, head to the Mérida International Airport for return flights home. Check-out is at 12 pm.
Breakfast- included
Land Cost

$3,975

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $635

What's Included
  • Activities and meals as mentioned in itinerary
  • Full time expert birding guide for duration of program
  • Private transportation and driver for the duration of the program
  • Arrival and departure transfers based on individual flight schedules
  • Non alcoholic beverage with meals
  • Water refill station during transfers
  • Carbon Offset
What's Not Included
  • International airfare
  • Gratuities
  • Travel Insurance
  • Items of personal nature
Pricing Details
Cost is based on a minimum of 8 participants in double occupancy.

A deposit of $350 per person is required to reserve your place on the program. Reservations received after the final payment deadline must be accompanied by full payment. Should you need to cancel your reservation, the following per person fees will apply: 120 days or more before departure: $100 cancellation fee. 119-96 days before departure: $350 cancellation fee (full deposit). 95 days or fewer before departure: 100% of the total program cost is non-refundable. In most cases, any applicable refunds will be issued to the original form of payment.

Holbrook Travel strongly recommends the purchase of travel protection for medical emergencies while traveling and to protect your investment. Please note the purchase of Cancel for Any Reason Coverage or to exclude pre-existing conditions with Trip Cancellation coverage may require policy purchase within 10-14 days of your initial deposit, depending upon the provider

Travel Info

Print Travel Info

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens must have a valid passport book to enter Mexico. (A passport card, as opposed to a book, is not acceptable for entry by air.) Passports must be valid for at least the duration of your stay. As this requirement is subject to change at any time without notice, we recommend at least 6 months’ validity.

International travelers flying into the state of Quintana Roo (for example, through an international airport in Cozumel, Cancún, or Chetumal) are required to pay a visitor tax (VisiTax) online at www.visitax.gob.mx before departing the U.S. This tax is not included in the cost of your flight. The fee is 271 Mexican pesos (approximately USD $15) per person, payable via credit card. You will need to provide your passport number and contact information, and once payment is processed, you will receive a QR code as confirmation. Be sure to use the official government portal linked above to avoid scam sites or third-party vendors with high service fees.

If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Mexican Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.

Health Information

IMMUNIZATIONS

The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot, as well as the COVID-19 vaccine, before every trip.

There are no vaccinations required for entry into Mexico.

Though not required, the CDC does recommend vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid for most unvaccinated travelers to Mexico.

Please consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.

Malaria

The CDC warns that malaria transmission, while rare, may be present in the Mexican states of Campeche and Quintana Roo. Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. The CDC recommends that travelers to these regions take precautions to avoid mosquito bites. To protect against mosquitos and other biting insects, the CDC recommends that you cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an EPA-registered active ingredient like DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE). Apply sunscreen first, followed by the repellent, ideally 20 minutes later. If you choose to use an anti-malarial drug, please consult your physician.

Be careful when applying products containing DEET, as it can damage or dissolve certain synthetic fabrics as well as plastic, rubber, vinyl, or elastic materials, such as those used in camera equipment, binoculars, phone cases, sunglasses, or watches. Additionally, some research suggests that when DEET and picaridin enter local waterways, they can be harmful to amphibians and other wildlife. When selecting a repellent, it is ultimately up to each traveler to weigh the risks and benefits of different options, keeping in mind both environmental factors and the importance of protecting against illness.

Other Vector-borne Illnesses

Other insect-borne illnesses are known to occur in Mexico, including dengue fever, Zika virus, chikungunya, and others. Travelers to Mexico should protect themselves against insect bites using the measures described above. As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.

Cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a tick-borne illness, have been reported in the Yucatán Peninsula. To protect against tick bites, follow the measures above. After spending time outdoors in grassy or wooded areas, the CDC recommends showering and conducting a full-body check for ticks. If you find a tick attached to your skin, use tweezers to safely remove it as soon as possible.

Travelers’ diarrhea

The CDC warns that travelers’ diarrhea is the most common travel-related illness worldwide. Consumption of contaminated food and water may cause diarrhea. To avoid this, do not drink tap water, and use bottled water to brush your teeth. Avoid ice and uncooked vegetables or fruit without a peel. When in doubt, ask your guide. Restrict yourself to cooked food at restaurants, and avoid food sold on the streets. If you contract diarrhea, it is very important to drink large quantities of purified water. Consult your doctor for appropriate medication should you contract diarrhea.

Some people are extremely sensitive and may get diarrhea simply because of dietary changes. If you are prone to gastrointestinal issues, consult your physician or nutritionist for preventative measures.

SUN EXPOSURE

The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.

Respiratory Illness Protocols

Please review our Respiratory Illness Protocols page, which explains our policy and procedures if you or another traveler should develop symptoms of a respiratory illness during your trip. Your participation in a Holbrook Travel program indicates that you are in agreement with these protocols.

Liability Waivers

Please note you may be asked locally to sign liability waivers in order to participate in certain activities. If you would like to receive a copy of any required waiver in advance, please contact Holbrook Travel.

Resources

Print Resources

Packing Recommendations

Everyone has personal preferences when it comes to packing; for this reason, the information below is offered as a general guide and not a definitive list. You know yourself best: Use your discretion and pack what you think will serve you, based on your personal preferences and specific itinerary.

You may find many of the items below in the New Headings Gear Store. Use code HolbrookGuest10 for a 10% discount on your purchase.

CLOTHING

Casual, comfortable clothing is suitable for most activities. You may wish to bring one or two slightly nicer, “smart casual” outfits if your itinerary includes dinners out, museum visits, city tours, or similar activities.

Bring enough clothing suitable for the length of your program. If you prefer to pack light, note that many hotels offer laundry services at additional cost. If you plan to hand-wash items, remember that humidity may delay drying time.

Pack clothing that can be worn in layers to adapt to weather changes throughout the day. Clothing that wicks away moisture and dries quickly is recommended.

  • A combination of short-sleeved and lightweight, long-sleeved shirts for sun and mosquito protection
  • Shorts
  • Lightweight, quick-drying long pants for sun and mosquito protection; jeans tend to be uncomfortable in hot and humid conditions.
  • Undergarments
  • Sleepwear
  • Lightweight jacket or sweater/sweatshirt
  • 1-2 bathing suit(s) for the beach, if applicable, plus many hotels have pools
  • Socks – Bring extra pairs.
  • Shoes – You’ll likely want at least one pair of comfortable, closed-toe walking or hiking shoes or boots suitable for forest hikes and walking over cobblestones or other uneven terrain. In addition, many participants opt for a pair of sturdy sport-strap sandals (e.g. Keens, Tevas, or similar) and/or casual flip-flops or sandals. If you’re visiting the beach or swimming in cenotes, you may also want a pair of aqua socks, reef walkers, or water shoes.
  • Lightweight rain jacket, hooded poncho, and/or windbreaker
  • Visor or wide-brimmed sun hat
  • Bandana, scarf, or neck gaiter

Personal Toiletries

Pack toiletries based on your personal preferences and habits. Below are just a few recommendations to keep in mind.

  • Shampoo, conditioner, lotion, deodorant/antiperspirant , etc. – If possible, avoid strong fragrances if you are sensitive to insect bites.
  • Soap and washcloth or a small, quick-drying microfiber towel – Washcloths are not standard in all hotels. If you normally use a washcloth, you may wish to bring one from home.
  • Hairbrush, comb, hair ties, shower cap
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Razor
  • Ear plugs, especially if you are a light sleeper
  • Personal hygiene products
  • Insect repellent (see note below about treating clothing with permethrin)
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF – If you’ll be in the ocean, we recommend reef-safe sunscreen.
  • A travel pack of tissues – also useful as napkins or toilet paper if needed, as it may not be available at all roadside stops

Your local guide will carry a basic first aid kit, but you may also wish to pack a small medical kit for personal use. Helpful items might include: bandages, antihistamine, a pain reliever, motion sickness medication (if you are prone to sea/motion sickness), anti-diarrhea medicine, powdered electrolyte packets to prevent dehydration, aloe vera gel (to treat sunburn), individually wrapped pre-moistened towelettes and/or hand sanitizer, antibiotic ointment, anti-fungal cream, moleskin for blisters, eye drops, tweezers, a mini sewing kit, and an extra pair of disposable contact lenses or eyeglasses if you wear them.

Days before you leave home, you may wish to consider spraying any clothing, socks, and shoes that will be worn in lowland, tropical sites with permethrin, an anti-parasite medication, to repel irritating pests and prevent the spread of disease. A recommended brand is Sawyer. Carefully read all instructions before use. Please note permethrin is highly toxic to cats and fish, and some aerosol products may be harmful to birds. Side effects may include minor itching, burning, or redness. You may want to use a laundry marker to label and keep track of which socks are permethrinized. Only one application per item is necessary; permethrin on treated clothes remains effective through several washings. Permethrin should NOT be applied directly to skin.

Miscellaneous

Remember to pack valuables such as your passport, cash/credit cards, and medications in your carry-on luggage.

  • Passport and photocopies of all travel documentation
  • Personal insurance card and travel insurance information
  • Money – ATM/credit card and/or cash; small bills in good condition are recommended
  • Prescription medicines (if applicable) – We recommend packing medications in their original bottles/packaging with pharmacy labeling.
  • Sunglasses with strap
  • Small day pack for hikes and excursions
  • Flashlight and/or head lamp
  • Travel alarm clock or inexpensive waterproof wristwatch with alarm – Not all hotels provide alarm clocks.
  • A pocket calculator or cell phone to assist with conversions and currency exchange
  • Binoculars with lens cleaner
  • Camera and related equipment, such as charger, lenses, and extra memory cards
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Non-perishable snacks
  • Pocket-knife or multipurpose tool – Pack in your checked luggage.
  • Zip-top style bags – useful for packing toiletries, sorting clothing, storing damp or muddy shoes, or as a dry bag for protecting electronics
  • Notepad or travel journal and pen
  • Entertainment (e.g. music, a deck of cards, reading material and a portable bright light to read by, etc.) for down time, long drives, or on the airplane
  • Collapsible walking stick with rubber tip – Pack in your checked luggage.
  • A small quantity of laundry detergent if you’ll be washing clothing by hand
  • Travel-size umbrella – Some people find this unwieldy to carry, while others find it offers better protection than a rain jacket alone.
  • Money belt
  • Chargers for electronics

"The trip was not your typical 'sight-seeing' expedition as so many group travel expeditions are. I felt like sustainability was a foundation for the journey."

- John B.
Mexico , 2026
"Our time in Mexico was expertly guided. It was a life-changing experience."
- Mary C.
Mexico , 2023
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eBird Trip Reports: Mexico
Want to know which species other Holbrook travelers have seen on their birding trips to Mexico? Check out these eBird trip reports and other resources shared by past groups to see their checklists and