Colombia | Birding the Atlantic Coast and Santa Marta Mountains

Activity Level:
MODERATE
Duration:
9 Days
Price:
From $3,695
Interests:

About this trip

With over 1,900 avian species — more than any other country in the world — Colombia is a birder’s paradise waiting to be discovered. This 9-day program focuses on the country’s northern highlights, including the Caribbean region and the Santa Marta Mountains, famed for their high level of endemic species. Explore high elevation mountains, dry forest, and coastal habitats in search of an array of tropical avifauna, including flycatchers, hummingbirds, tanagers, toucans, and more. Throughout your journey, meet members of the local community and learn about conservation efforts to use birding as a sustainable development resource.

Highlights

  • Discover bird-rich, remote regions of Northern Colombia, led by expert local guides.
  • Bird the coastal wetland and mangrove habitats of Salamanca National Park and Los Flamencos Sanctuary along Colombia’s Caribbean coast. 
  • Explore the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest coastal mountain range in the world and home to more than a quarter of the country’s endemic species.
  • Meet the indigenous Wayúu people in Riohacha and learn about their culture, represented in their weaving, ceramics, flora, and gastronomy.
  • Bird in a variety of diverse habitats over short distances, taking time to find species that are skulkers.

Activity Level 3: Moderate

Participants should be able to ascend or descend 60 stairs consecutively, plus walk for at least 3 hours over some steep slopes, uneven, and potentially slippery surfaces without difficulty. Physical activities typically last for 3 or more hours at a time.

9 Travelers

Land Cost

$3,695 - Jul 1, 2025 - Dec 31, 2026

$3,795 - Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2027

Book 8 travelers and 1 group
leader travels for free

What makes us different

Service anytime

Enjoy worry-free travel — our emergency line is monitored 24/7/365 so we can assist you if any problems arise while you’re traveling with us

Unique Itineraries

Our unique birding itineraries are designed to help strengthen and support tourism in bird hot-spots and support conservation and local economic development.

Carbon offsetting

As part of our commitment to sustainable travel, we partner with ClimateSafe to offset the carbon emissions from each journey

Top birding guides

Our in-country birding guides are experts in bird identification and behavior, providing rewarding experiences for everyone from novice birders to ornithologists

Bird-based tourism

Support conservation projects that protect the habitats of resident and migratory bird species

Flight arrangements

We’re a full service travel provider and are happy to assist with arranging the flights for your group if desired

Daily Itinerary

Print Itinerary
Barranquilla
Day 1
Upon arrival in Barranquilla, after clearing customs and collecting your luggage, you'll be met and taken to your hotel. This is an arrival day and no meals are included. Check-in starts at 3 pm.
Hotel Movich Buró 51
Riohacha
Day 2
After an early breakfast and program orientation, head to the area known as KM 4 to begin the day's birding in the mangrove habitat of Salamanca National Park. The wetlands of this area provide habitat for numerous species of shorebirds. Target species will include Bicolored Conebill, Pied and Russet-throated Puffbirds, Stripe-backed Wren, Caribbean (Pale-legged) Hornero, Turquoise-winged Parrotlet, Glossy, White, and Green Ibises, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Large-billed Tern, Sapphire-bellied and Sapphire-throated Hummingbirds, and more. Have lunch at a local restaurant before driving four to five hours to Riohacha. Check in at the Taroa Lifestyle Hotel, the first "Wayúu Lifestyle Hotel" in Colombia; the hotel is staffed by Indigenous Wayúu people, and every space in the hotel is inspired by Wayúu culture, which is represented in their weaving, ceramics, flora, and gastronomy. This evening gather to review your bird checklists. (Elevation: Sea level / Accessibility: Rural, unpaved road / Temperatures: 82-86 °F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Taroa Hotel
Riohacha
Day 3
Today, visit Los Flamencos Sanctuary and focus on the wetlands and shorebirds. Los Flamencos Sanctuary is an important coastal wetland and dry forest reserve created to protect a large population of the American Flamingo. Largest numbers are present from August to March but they are present year round. This 17,000-acre reserve of marshes, lagoons, and dry forest also provides habitat for 185 other bird species, 80% of which are migrants. Spend some time birding the dry scrubland for specialties such as the Tocuyo Sparrow, Chestnut Piculet, Pearl Kite, Aplomado Falcon, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Burrowing Owl, Green-rumped Parrotlet, Brown-throated and Blue-crowned Parakeets, Red-billed Emerald, and Buffy Hummingbird, among others. Afterward, visit the village of Camarones, where we will learn about the Wayúu Indigenous people. We will have a chance to meet with our local guide's family, visit their home and learn about their arts and crafts, especially the handmade, colorful bags known as mochilas. Have lunch at a local restaurant at Camarones Beach then search for some key species like the Vermilion Cardinal, Orinocan Saltator, Blue-crowned Parakeet, Buffy Hummingbird, Chestnut Piculet, Bare-eyed Pigeon, White-whiskered Spinetail, Glaucous Tanager, and Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant. This evening gather to review your bird checklists. (Elevation: sea level / Accessibility: easy, pavement roads, flat areas of beach sand, precaution with Cactus is a xerophytic zone. / Temperatures: 82-96 °F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Taroa Hotel
Santa Marta
Day 4
After breakfast at the hotel, check out and travel to Santa Marta with birding en route. La Guajira Peninsula is among the country's most arid regions, and as a result, low-growth shrubs and spiny trees dominate the landscape; these sub-xerophytic conditions help maintain the unique diversity of species. The dry forests in La Guajira are distributed in territories belonging to the Wayúu. The trails are basically sandy walkways in between shrubs and stocky forests, swamps and some creeks, which are dry much of the year. Enjoy lunch in a local restaurant en route to Santa Marta. Check in at the beachfront hotel and spend time at the beach or birding in the surrounding area. This evening gather to review your bird checklists. (Elevation: Sea level / Accessibility: Rural, unpaved road / Temperatures: 82-97 F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
GHL Costa Azul
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Day 5
Depart early with birding along the way to Minca in the humid tropical forest. Minca sits in the low-elevation foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, where a dry forest ecosystem predominates across the ridges. Above the village, the premontane forest mixes with coffee crops to create habitat for many local and migratory bird species, including the Golden-winged Sparrow and Black-backed Antshrike, which tend to be difficult to find in other regions of the country. Arrive in time to have lunch at Mountain House followed by birding around the lodge in the coffee fields and forest. This evening, enjoy an amazing sunset from the balcony of Mountain House with a full view of the hummingbird feeders, tanagers feeders and others. There is also the possibility of parrots, oropendolas,and toucans around the lodge in the highest trees. Key species today are: Santa Marta Blossomcrown, Santa Marta Tapaculo, Santa Marta Sabrewing, Crested Bobwhite, White-tipped Dove, Green Violetear, White-vented Plumeleteer, Collared Aracari, Golden-olive, Black-backed Antshrike, Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher, Cinereous, Masked Tityra, Black-chested Jay, Brown-capped Vireo, Crested Oropendola and Thick-billed Euphonia. During the northern winter months these foothills harbor a good number of North American breeding migrants including Swainson's Thrush, Yellow-throated Vireo, Tennessee, Golden-winged, Cerulean, Blackburnian, and Black-throated Green Warblers, Rose-breasted Grosbeak and Summer Tanager. This evening gather to review your bird checklists. (Elevation: 2295-6565 feet / accessibility: unpaved roads, loose rocks, downhill paths / Temperatures: 57-71°F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Mountain House
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Day 6
Spend today exploring the San Lorenzo Ridge. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest coastal mountain range in the world, is home to an incredible 20 endemic species, which account for 27 percent of the endemics in the entire country. Search for as many of these species as you can find along the altitudinal gradient of the San Lorenzo Ridge. Return to the lodge for lunch then search for birds on the road near the lodge. Some of the species that you may hope to find in the Santa Marta Mountains include the Santa Marta Parakeet, White tailed Starfrontlet, Rusty headed Spinetail, Brown rumped Tapaculo, Yellow crowned Redstart, Santa Marta Warbler, Black backed Thornbill, Hermit Wood Wren, White tipped Quetzal, and many others. This evening gather to review your bird checklists. (Elevation: 9185 feet elevation / Accessibility: unpaved roads, loose rocks, downhill path / Temperatures: 42-57°F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Mountain House
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Day 7
Spend the morning birding in the El Dorado Natural Reserve, located on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, inside a matrix of cloud forests. The reserve sits in a transitional zone between lower mountain forests and higher cloud forests, creating a confluence of species from both areas. It is the perfect place for hiking and searching for endemic species over the mountains or to simply sit and enjoy the birds that visit the feeders overlooking the Caribbean Sea on the foothills of the range. The reserve is known for its incredible feeders for hummingbirds (some of which are endemic), tanagers, guans, and wood-quails. Return to the lodge for lunch then search for birds on the road near the lodge. Targets today include the Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner, Hermit Wood-Wren, Black Hawk-Eagle, Red-billed Parrot, Brown Violetear, Keel-billed Toucan, Greenish and Forest Elaenias, Social and Piratic Flycatchers, Rufous-breasted and Rufous-and-white Wrens, Brown-capped Vireo, Rusty Flowerpiercer, Streaked and Olive-gray Saltators, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Crested Oropendola, Thick-billed Euphonia, and more. During the northern winter months, these foothills harbor a good number of North American breeding migrants, including Swainson's Thrush, Yellow-throated Vireo, Tennessee, Golden-winged, Cerulean, Blackburnian, and Black-throated Green Warblers, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and Summer Tanager. This evening gather to review your bird checklists. (Elevation: 5,900 feet / Accessibility: moderate to challenging; rocky, sometimes steep, unpaved road; hiking trails along the reserve / Temperatures: 60-75 °F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Mountain House
Barranquilla
Day 8
Spend a final morning birding around El Dorado Reserve before starting the descent toward Santa Marta, with birding en route. We will have lunch in Minca and then continue in our bus to Barranquilla. This evening gather to review your bird checklists. (Elevation: 2295 6560 feet / Accessibility: unpaved roads, loose rocks, downhill path / Temperatures: between 57-71°F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Movich Buró 51
Depart
Day 9
This morning, check out and head to the airport in Barranquilla for early afternoon flights back to the U.S. Check-out is at 1 pm.
Breakfast- included
9 Travelers

Land Cost

$3,695 - Jul 1, 2025 - Dec 31, 2026

$3,795 - Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2027

Book 8 travelers and 1 group
leader travels for free

What's Included
  • Accommodations with private bathrooms
  • Activities and meals as mentioned in itinerary
  • Arrival and departure transfers based on individual flight schedules
  • Bottled water or water refill station during transfers
  • Carbon Offset
  • Full time expert birding naturalist guide for duration of program
  • Non alcoholic beverage with meals
  • Private transportation and driver for the duration of the program
What's Not Included
  • International airfare
  • Items of personal nature
  • Tips
  • Travel Insurance
Pricing Details
Rates are based on double occupancy for participants.

Prices are valid for travel from Jul 1, 2025 - Dec 31, 2026. Holiday surcharges may apply.

Travel Info

Print Travel Info

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens must have a valid passport with at least one blank page to enter Colombia. Passports must be valid for at least the duration of your stay. As this requirement is subject to change at any time without prior notice, it is strongly recommended that passports be valid for at least six months beyond your expected departure date.

A Colombian visa is not required for tourist stays of 90 days or less. Travelers entering Colombia are sometimes asked to present evidence of return or onward travel, usually in the form of a plane ticket.

A Migración Colombia Check-Mig immigration form must be completed within 72 hours of your flight to Colombia and at least 1 hour prior to boarding. You will be required to enter the address of your accommodation (to be provided in your pre-departure documents) and your flight number. The form can be found at https://apps.migracioncolombia.gov.co/pre-registro/en. You will receive a confirmation email that you will need to present upon arrival in Colombia. (You may also be asked to show this confirmation before boarding your flight in the U.S.)

If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Colombian Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.

Health & Safety

Please consult your physician for guidance on medical issues. Holbrook Travel is not authorized to provide medical information and the following advice should be confirmed with your doctor.

Immunizations

The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up-to-date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot, as well as the COVID-19 vaccine, before every trip.

There are no vaccinations required for entry into Colombia (unless you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, in which case yellow fever vaccine is required). According to the CDC, yellow fever is a risk in much of Colombia. While not required for entry into the country, the CDC does recommend the yellow fever vaccine for most travelers.

Additionally, the CDC recommends vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid for most unvaccinated travelers to Colombia.

Please visit cdc.gov/travel or consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.

Malaria

The CDC warns that travelers to Colombia may be at risk for exposure to malaria, especially at elevations below 5,600 feet. Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. Prevention is twofold: the use of anti-malarial drugs and the prevention of insect bites. If you choose to use an anti-malarial drug, as recommended by the CDC, see your physician for a prescription. To protect against mosquitos, cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an active ingredient like DEET or picaridin. Apply sunscreen first, followed by the repellent (preferably 20 minutes later).

Other Insect-borne Illnesses

Other insect-borne illnesses are known to occur in Colombia, including dengue fever, leishmaniasis, Zika virus, and others. Travelers to Colombia should protect themselves against insect bites using the measures described above.

As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.

Altitude sickness

Upon arrival at locations of high elevation (above 5,000 feet), shortness of breath and a pounding heart are normal responses to the lack of oxygen in the air. However, for some visitors, these symptoms can deteriorate into altitude sickness. Headache, extreme tiredness, dizziness, nausea, and loss of appetite are standard symptoms. Staying hydrated and well rested is important to adjust to the altitude. Avoiding heavy, fatty foods and alcohol in the days before arriving to altitude can help. Over-the-counter medications are also available to help prevent or alleviate symptoms. It’s advisable to avoid sleep medications, as they can slow breathing and respiration, which aid in getting the blood oxygenated while sleeping. Participants who take blood pressure medications should discuss this with their doctor as the medication can drop pressure too low at times.

SUN EXPOSURE

The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.

Respiratory Illness Protocols

Please review our Respiratory Illness Protocols page, which explains our policy and procedures if you or another traveler should develop symptoms of a respiratory illness during your trip. Your participation in a Holbrook Travel program indicates that you are in agreement with these protocols.

Resources

Print Resources

Packing Recommendations

Everyone has personal preferences when it comes to packing; for this reason, the information below is offered as a general guide and not a definitive list. You know yourself best: Use your discretion and pack what you think will serve you, based on your personal preferences and specific itinerary.

You may find many of the items below in our Gear Store.

CLOTHING

Bring enough clothing suitable for the length of your program. If you prefer to pack light, note that many hotels offer laundry services at additional cost. If you plan to hand-wash items, remember that humidity may delay drying time.

This itinerary visits a variety of habitats and elevations, from sea level up to 7,500 feet. Pack clothing that can be worn in layers to adapt to weather changes throughout the day and at varying elevations. At higher elevations, warm clothing is recommended. Temperatures can be cool, especially at night and early in the morning. Consider packing a warm underlayer, as well as a warm, protective outer layer.

  • A combination of short- and long-sleeved shirts that can be worn in layers, including lightweight long-sleeved shirts for sun and mosquito protection
  • Shorts
  • Long pants – Jeans, trousers, and/or lightweight, quick-drying long pants for sun and mosquito protection
  • Undergarments
  • Sleepwear
  • Jacket or sweater/sweatshirt
  • 1-2 bathing suit(s)
  • Socks – Bring extra pairs.
  • Shoes – You’ll likely want at least one pair of comfortable, closed-toe walking or hiking shoes or boots suitable for forest hikes and walking over cobblestones or other uneven terrain. In addition, many participants opt for a pair of sturdy sport-strap sandals (e.g. Keens, Tevas, or similar) and/or casual flip-flops or sandals for the beach and around the hotel. You may also want a pair of aqua socks, reef walkers, or water shoes for the beach.
  • Lightweight rain jacket, hooded poncho, and/or windbreaker
  • Visor or wide-brimmed sun hat
  • Bandana, scarf, or gaiter

Personal Toiletries

Pack toiletries based on your personal preferences and habits. Below are just a few recommendations to keep in mind.

  • Shampoo, conditioner, lotion, deodorant/antiperspirant , etc. – If possible, avoid strong fragrances if you are sensitive to insect bites and in consideration of your fellow travelers.
  • Soap and washcloth or a small, quick-drying microfiber towel – Washcloths are not standard in all hotels. If you normally use a washcloth, you may wish to bring one from home.
  • Hairbrush, comb, hair ties, shower cap
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Razor
  • Ear plugs, especially if you are a light sleeper
  • Personal hygiene products
  • Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF – If you’ll be in the ocean, we recommend reef-safe sunscreen.
  • Aloe vera gel
  • A travel pack of tissues – also useful as napkins or toilet paper if needed

In addition to your personal toiletries, it is useful to pack a small medical kit, which you can easily prepare. Helpful items might include: bandages, antihistamine, a pain reliever, motion sickness and/or altitude sickness medication (if you are prone to either), anti-diarrhea medicine, individually wrapped pre-moistened towelettes and/or hand sanitizer, antibiotic ointment, anti-fungal cream, moleskin for blisters, eye drops, tweezers, a mini sewing kit, and an extra pair of disposable contact lenses or eyeglasses if you wear them.

Days before you leave home, you may wish to consider spraying any clothing, socks, and shoes that will be worn in lowland, tropical sites with permethrin, an anti-parasite medication, to repel irritating pests and prevent the spread of disease. A recommended brand is Sawyer. Carefully read all instructions before use. Please note permethrin is highly toxic to cats and fish, and some aerosol products may be harmful to birds. Side effects may include minor itching, burning, or redness. You may want to use a laundry marker to label and keep track of which socks are permethrinized. Only one application per item is necessary; permethrin on treated clothes remains effective through several washings. Permethrin should NOT be applied directly to skin.

Miscellaneous

Remember to pack valuables such as your passport, cash/credit cards, and medications in your carry-on luggage.

  • Passport and photocopies of all travel documentation
  • Personal insurance card and travel insurance information
  • Money – ATM/credit card, and/or cash; small bills in good condition are recommended
  • Prescription medicines (if applicable), with a copy of the prescription
  • Yellow fever certificate (if applicable; see Travel Info tab)
  • Sunglasses with strap
  • Small day pack for hikes and excursions
  • Flashlight and/or head lamp
  • Travel alarm clock or inexpensive waterproof wristwatch with alarm – Not all hotels provide alarm clocks.
  • A pocket calculator or phone to assist with conversions and currency exchange
  • Binoculars with lens cleaner
  • Camera and related equipment, such as charger, lenses, and extra memory cards
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Non-perishable snacks
  • Pocket-knife or multipurpose tool - Pack in your checked luggage
  • Zip-top style bags – useful for packing toiletries, sorting clothing, storing damp or muddy shoes, or as a dry bag for protecting electronics
  • Notepad or travel journal and pen
  • Music or reading material for down time, long bus drives, or on the airplane, and a portable bright light to read by
  • Collapsible walking stick with rubber tip
  • A small quantity of laundry detergent if you’ll be washing clothing by hand
  • Travel-size umbrella – Some people find this unwieldy to carry, while others find it offers better protection than a rain jacket alone.
  • Money belt
  • Chargers for electronics
Want to subscribe to the Holbrook Explorer?
Sign up for our newsletter and get the latest updates on upcoming trips, deals, and more.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.