Colombia | Birding the Santa Marta Highlands and Caribbean Coast: A Flyway Expedition

with Alight Tours
Date:
Mar 9 - Mar 17, 2023
Duration:
9 Days
Price:
From $4,120
Interests:
Join Waitlist This departure is SOLD OUT Print Itinerary

About this trip

With over 1,900 avian species — more than any other country in the world — Colombia is a birder’s paradise waiting to be discovered. Join Alight Tours on this 9-day birding adventure to experience the country’s northern highlights, including the Caribbean region and the Santa Marta Mountains, famed for their high level of endemic species. Explore high elevation mountains, dry forest, and coastal habitats in search of an array of tropical avifauna, including flycatchers, hummingbirds, tanagers, toucans, and more. Throughout your journey, meet members of the local community and learn about conservation efforts to use birding as a sustainable development resource.

Highlights

  • Be one of the few outsiders to explore birding-rich, remote regions of Northern Colombia led by expert local guides.
  • Bird the coastal wetland and mangrove habitats of Salamanca National Park and Los Flamencos Sanctuary along Colombia’s Caribbean coast.
  • Explore the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest coastal mountain range in the world and home to more than a quarter of the country’s endemic species.
  • Enjoy several days of birding at El Dorado Lodge, the ProAves Foundation’s flagship lodge.
  • Meet the indigenous Wayúu people in Riohacha and learn about their culture, represented in their weaving, ceramics, vegetation, and gastronomy.

Meet your leader

Toby Ross

Toby Ross is a conservation biologist with 25 years of experience in the field of research and conservation. Toby was previously the Science Manager at Seattle Audubon, where he managed three citizen science projects engaging over 500 volunteers annually. Prior to joining Seattle Audubon, Toby lived and worked in Papua New Guinea ultimately creating the first Conservation Area in the country and was also responsible for managing research projects on tree kangaroos and other native fauna. Toby has also worked extensively on islands in the West Indies and Mascarenes to conserve reptiles and birds through research and invasive species removal. Regretfully, he found birding later in life, but is now trying to make up for lost opportunities whenever possible.

About Flyway Expeditions

Holbrook Travel is a supporting partner in Audubon and its partners’ conservation work in Latin America and in the Caribbean. Participants on these tours have a direct economic impact on local people and communities, help preserve IBAs, and nurture an emerging ecotourism industry.
Learn more about Flyway Expeditions.
Land Cost

$4,120

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $490

What makes us different

Scopes

All of our birding guides carry scopes to improve your chances of spotting even the most hard to find species

Service anytime

Enjoy worry-free travel — our emergency line is monitored 24/7/365 so we can assist you if any problems arise while you’re traveling with us

Extensive Guide Training

Flyway Expeditions birding guides have taken part in comprehensive guide training in alliance with expert guides, local tourism authorities, and Audubon’s local conservation partners.

Top birding guides

Our in-country birding guides are experts in bird identification and behavior, providing rewarding experiences for everyone from novice birders to ornithologists

Supporting Local Businesses

Participants on Flyway Expeditions program help support National Audubon Society's local initiatives and further the important economic incentive to promote conservation.

Bird Conservation

With greater local awareness and appreciation for ecosystems, Flyway Expeditions programs support priority endemic bird species, migrant species that rely on key migratory flyways, and other wildlife.

Daily Itinerary

Print Itinerary
Barranquilla
Upon arrival in Barranquilla, after clearing customs and collecting your luggage, you'll be met and taken to your hotel. This evening meet your group and guide at the hotel restaurant for a Welcome Dinner and program orientation. Check-in starts at 3 pm.
Dinner
Hotel Movich Buró 51
Riohacha
After an early breakfast, head to the Universidad del Norte on the outskirts of the city for a good chance at seeing the endemic Chestnut-winged Chachalaca. From there, continue to the area known as KM 4 to begin the day's birding in the mangrove habitat of Salamanca National Park. The wetlands of this area provide habitat for numerous species of shorebirds. Target species will include Bicolored Conebill, Pied and Russet-throated Puffbirds, Stripe-backed Wren, Pale-legged (Caribbean) Hornero, Turquoise-winged Parrotlet, Glossy, White, and Green Ibises, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Large-billed Tern, Sapphire-bellied and Sapphire-throated Hummingbirds, and more. Have lunch at a local restaurant before continuing the drive to Riohacha. Check in at the Taroa Lifestyle Hotel, the first "Wayúu Lifestyle Hotel" in Colombia; the hotel is staffed by Indigenous Wayúu people, and every space in the hotel is inspired by Wayúu culture, which is represented in their weaving, ceramics, vegetation, and gastronomy. Elevation: sea level / Mobility: Easy, rural unpaved road / Temperature: 75-90°F
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
Taroa Hotel
Riohacha
Today, visit Los Flamencos Sanctuary and focus on the wetlands and shorebirds. Los Flamencos Sanctuary is an important coastal wetland and dry forest reserve created to protect a large population of the American Flamingo. This 17,000-acre reserve of marshes, lagoons, and dry forest also provides habitat for 185 other bird species, 80% of which are migrants. Spend some time birding the dry scrubland for specialties such as the Tocuyo Sparrow, Vermilion Cardinal, Chestnut Piculet, White-whiskered Spinetail, Red-billed Emerald and Buffy Hummingbird, all of which are near endemics -species only found in Colombia and a neighboring country. We'll also search out Pearl Kite, Aplomado Falcon, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Burrowing Owl, Green-rumped Parrotlet, Brown-throated and Blue-crowned Parakeets, among others. Afterward, visit the village of Camarones, where we will learn about the Wayúu Indigenous people. We will have a chance to meet with our local guide's family, visit their home and learn about their arts and crafts, especially the handmade, colorful bags known as mochilas. Have lunch at a local restaurant at Camarones Beach then search for some key species like the Orinocan Saltator, Bare-eyed Pigeon, Glaucous Tanager, Pileated Finch, and Rufous-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant. Elevation: sea level / Mobility: Easy, rural unpaved road / Temperature: 75-90°F
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
Taroa Hotel
Santa Marta
After breakfast at the hotel, check out and travel to Santa Marta with birding en route at Gaviotas Forest and Tayrona National Park. Gaviotas Forest is located on the Caribbean, along the road from Riohacha to Santa Marta. It consists of humid tropical forest with many interesting bird species that include Gray-capped Cuckoo and Lance-tailed Manakin. At Tayrona NP we will be hoping to find Rufous-vented Chachalaca, Ruby Topaz Hummingbird, White-chinned Sapphire, Whooping Motmot, White-necked Puffbird, Chestnut Piculet, Green-rumped Parrotlet, Military Macaw, Black-crested Antshrike, Sepia- capped Flycatcher, Brown-capped Tyrannulet , Golden-fronted Greenlet, Bicolored Wren, and Trinidad Euphonia . Enjoy lunch in a local restaurant on the way to Santa Marta . Check in at the beachfront hotel and bird in the surrounding area. With the beach close by, this is a great place for those who'd like to take a little respite from birding. Elevation: Sea level / Accessibility: Rural, unpaved road / Temperatures: 82-97 °F.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
GHL Costa Azul
El Dorado Reserve
Depart early for El Dorado, with birding along the way in the humid tropical forest around the town of Minca. Minca sits in the low-elevation foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, where a dry forest ecosystem predominates across the ridges. Above the village, the premontane forest mixes with coffee crops to create habitat for many local and migratory bird species, including the Golden-winged Sparrow and Black-backed Antshrike, which tend to be difficult to find in other regions of the country. We'll have lunch in Minca while watching hundreds of hummingbirds at the nearby feeders. After lunch, board several 4x4s and journey higher into the mountains to the beautiful El Dorado Lodge, the ProAves Foundation's flagship lodge. Situated in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, this area is home to a vast array of species, including the endemic Santa Marta Blossomcrown, Santa Marta Sabrewing, and Streak-capped Spinetail, along with other more widely distributed species, Scarlet-fronted and Orange-chinned Parakeets, Blue-fronted Lancebill, Steely-vented Hummingbird, Lineated and Crimson-crested Woodpeckers, Ochre-bellied Flycatcher, Cinnamon and White-winged Becards, Black-chested Jay, Rusty Flowerpiercer, Streaked and Olivaceous Saltators, Crested Oropendola, Thick-billed Euphonia, and many others. During our stay, we may have the opportunity to speak with someone from ProAves (based on availability). Elevation: 2,620-7,550 feet / Accessibility: Easy, rural unpaved road / Temperatures: 59-86 °F.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
El Dorado Lodge
El Dorado Reserve
Spend today exploring the San Lorenzo Ridge. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest coastal mountain range in the world, is home to an incredible 20 endemic species, which account for 27 percent of the endemics in the entire country. Search for as many of these species as you can find along the altitudinal gradient of the San Lorenzo Ridge. Some of the species that you may hope to find in the Santa Marta Mountains include the Santa Marta Parakeet, Santa Marta Screech-Owl, White-tailed Starfrontlet, Santa Marta Woodstar, Rusty-headed Spinetail, Santa Marta and Sierra Nevada Antpittas, Brown-rumped Tapaculo, Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant, Yellow-crowned Redstart, White-lored Warbler, Santa Marta Warbler, Santa Marta (Black-cheeked) Mountain-Tanager, Black-backed Thornbill, Sierra Nevada Brush-Finch, and Hermit Wood-wren, all of which are endemic to the Santa Marta mountains. We'll also have good chances to see Gray-breasted Wood-Wren, Black-fronted Wood-Quail, White-tipped Quetzal, White-rumped Hawk, Band-tailed Guan, Sickle-winged Guan, Red-billed Parrot, Masked Trogon, Golden-olive Woodpecker, Groove-billed Toucanet and Southern Emerald-Toucanet, Montane Foliage-gleaner, Spotted Barbtail, Streaked Xenops, Gray-throated Leaftosser, Strong-billed Woodcreeper, Rusty-breasted Antpitta, Mountain Elaenia, Black-capped and White-throated Tyrannulets, Olive-striped Flycatcher, Black-throated Tody-Tyrant, Cinnamon Flycatcher, Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant, Golden-breasted Fruiteater, Orange-billed and Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrushes, Great Thrush, Black-hooded Thrush, Slate-throated Redstart, Three-striped Warbler, White-sided Flowerpiercer, Blue-naped Chlorophonia, and many others. Elevation: 5,900 feet / Accessibility: Easy to medium; rural, unpaved road; hiking trails along the reserve / Temperatures: 60-75 °F
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
El Dorado Lodge
El Dorado Reserve
Spend today birding in the El Dorado Natural Reserve, located on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, inside a matrix of cloud forests. The reserve sits in a transitional zone between lower mountain forests and higher cloud forests, creating a confluence of species from both areas. It is the perfect place for hiking and searching for endemic species over the mountains or to simply sit and enjoy the birds that visit the feeders overlooking the Caribbean Sea on the foothills of the range. The reserve is known for its incredible feeders for hummingbirds (some of which are endemic), tanagers, guans, and wood-quails. Targets today include the Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner, Santa Marta Antbird, Santa Marta Wren, Coppery Emerald, Black Hawk-Eagle, Lined Quail-Dove, Blue-fronted Lancebill, Brown Violetear, Keel-billed Toucan, Greenish and Forest Elaenias, Social and Piratic Flycatchers, Rufous-breasted and Rufous-and-white Wrens, Brown-capped Vireo, Grayish Saltator, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, and more. During the northern winter months, these foothills harbor a good number of North American breeding migrants, including Swainson's Thrush, Yellow-throated Vireo, Tennessee, Golden-winged, Cerulean, Blackburnian, and Black-throated Green Warblers, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and Summer Tanager. Elevation: 5,900 feet / Accessibility: Easy to medium; rural, unpaved road; hiking trails along the reserve / Temperatures: 60-75 °F.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
El Dorado Lodge
Barranquilla
Spend a final morning birding around El Dorado Reserve before starting the descent toward Santa Marta, with birding en route. We'll use the 4x4 Jeeps until we reach Minca, where we'll have lunch and then continue in our bus to Barranquilla, with more birding en route. Enjoy a farewell dinner tonight. Elevation: 5,900 feet / Accessibility: Easy to medium; rural, unpaved road; hiking trails along the reserve / Temperatures: 60-75 °F.
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
Hotel Movich Buró 51
Depart
This morning, check out and head to the airport in Barranquilla for early afternoon flights back to the U.S. Check out is at 1 pm.
Breakfast-
Land Cost

$4,120

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $490

What's Included
  • Accommodations with private bathrooms
  • Activities and meals as mentioned in itinerary
  • Arrival and departure transfers based on individual flight schedules
  • Bottled water or water refill station during transfers
  • Carbon Offset
  • Full time expert birding naturalist guide for duration of program
  • Non alcoholic beverage with meals
  • Private transportation and driver for the duration of the program
What's Not Included
  • International airfare
  • Items of personal nature
  • Tips
  • Travel Insurance
  • Trip cancellation coverage
Pricing Details
Cost is based on a minimum of 10 participants in double occupancy.

A $500 per person deposit and enrollment form is due to hold your space on this trip. This deposit is refundable 95 days prior to departure excluding a $100 cancellation fee.Cancellations after this date are non refundable

Please note: Your participation as a traveler indicates acceptance of Holbrook Travel’s Covid-19 protocols in place at time of travel.

Holbrook Travel strongly recommends the purchase of travel insurance for medical emergencies while traveling and to protect your investment. Please note the purchase of Cancel for Any Reason Coverage or to exclude pre-existing conditions with Trip Cancellation coverage may require policy purchase within 10-14 days of your initial deposit, depending upon the provider.

Single room supplement $490


Final payment due date: December 04, 2022

Travel Info

Print Travel Info

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens must present a passport valid for at least the duration of their stay to enter Colombia.

A Colombian visa is not required for tourist stays of 90 days or less. Travelers entering Colombia are sometimes asked to present evidence of return or onward travel, usually in the form of a plane ticket.

No arrival tax is collected upon entry into Colombia, but travelers leaving by plane must pay an exit tax in cash at the airport. Most airlines include all or a portion of this fee in the cost of your airline ticket. Check with your airline beforehand to find out how much you will have to pay at the airport.

If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Colombian Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.

Health and Safety

Please consult your physician for guidance on medical issues. Holbrook Travel is not authorized to provide medical information and the following advice should be confirmed with your doctor.

Immunizations

The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up-to-date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot before every trip.

There are no vaccinations required for entry into Colombia (unless you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, in which case yellow fever vaccine is required). According to the CDC, yellow fever is a risk in much of Colombia. While not required for entry into the country, the CDC does recommend the yellow fever vaccine for most travelers.

Furthermore, in order to gain access to certain national parks and reserves — including Salamanca, Los Flamencos, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, and others —you may be required to show proof of yellow fever vaccination. Be aware that yellow fever vaccine availability in the United States is currently limited, and you may need to travel some distance and schedule your appointment well in advance. For more information, please consult your physician.

The CDC recommends vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid for most unvaccinated travelers to Colombia.

Please visit cdc.gov/travel or consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.

Malaria

The CDC warns that travelers to Colombia may be at risk for exposure to malaria, especially at elevations below 5,600 feet. Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. Prevention is twofold: the use of anti-malarial drugs and the prevention of insect bites. If you choose to use an anti-malarial drug, as recommended by the CDC, see your physician for a prescription. To protect against mosquitos, cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an active ingredient like DEET or picaridin. Apply sunscreen first, followed by the repellent (preferably 20 minutes later).

Dengue Fever and Other Insect-borne Illnesses

Locally transmitted cases of dengue fever have been reported in Colombia. Local transmission means that mosquitoes in the area have been infected with dengue and are spreading it to people. In addition, insect-borne illnesses including leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, and Zika virus are present or have previously been reported in Colombia.

The CDC recommends that travelers to Colombia protect themselves against insect bites using the measures noted above. As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.

Altitude sickness

Upon arrival at locations of high elevation (above 5,000 feet), shortness of breath and a pounding heart are normal responses to the lack of oxygen in the air. However, for some visitors, these symptoms can deteriorate into altitude sickness. Headache, extreme tiredness, dizziness, nausea, and loss of appetite are standard symptoms. Staying hydrated and well rested is important to adjust to the altitude. Avoiding heavy, fatty foods and alcohol in the days before arriving to altitude can help. Over-the-counter medications are also available to help prevent or alleviate symptoms. It’s advisable to avoid sleep medications, as they can slow breathing and respiration, which aid in getting the blood oxygenated while sleeping. Participants who take blood pressure medications should discuss this with their doctor as the medication can drop pressure too low at times.

Resources

Print Resources

Packing Recommendations

Everyone has personal preferences when it comes to packing; for this reason, the information below is offered as a general guide and not a definitive list. You know yourself best: Use your discretion and pack what you think will serve you, based on your personal preferences and specific itinerary.

You may find many of the items below in our Gear Store.

CLOTHING

Bring enough clothing suitable for the length of your program. If you prefer to pack light, note that many hotels offer laundry services at additional cost. If you plan to hand-wash items, remember that humidity may delay drying time.

This itinerary visits a variety of habitats and elevations, from sea level up to 7,500 feet. Pack clothing that can be worn in layers to adapt to weather changes throughout the day and at varying elevations. At higher elevations, warm clothing is recommended. Temperatures can be cool, especially at night and early in the morning. Consider packing a warm underlayer, as well as a warm, protective outer layer.

  • A combination of short- and long-sleeved shirts that can be worn in layers, including lightweight long-sleeved shirts for sun and mosquito protection
  • Shorts
  • Long pants – Jeans, trousers, and/or lightweight, quick-drying long pants for sun and mosquito protection
  • Undergarments
  • Sleepwear
  • Jacket or sweater/sweatshirt
  • 1-2 bathing suit(s)
  • Socks – Bring extra pairs.
  • Shoes – You’ll likely want at least one pair of comfortable, closed-toe walking or hiking shoes or boots suitable for forest hikes and walking over cobblestones or other uneven terrain. In addition, many participants opt for a pair of sturdy sport-strap sandals (e.g. Keens, Tevas, or similar) and/or casual flip-flops or sandals for the beach and around the hotel. You may also want a pair of aqua socks, reef walkers, or water shoes for the beach.
  • Lightweight rain jacket, hooded poncho, and/or windbreaker
  • Visor or wide-brimmed sun hat
  • Bandana, scarf, or gaiter

Personal Toiletries

Pack toiletries based on your personal preferences and habits. Below are just a few recommendations to keep in mind.

  • Shampoo, conditioner, lotion, deodorant/antiperspirant , etc. – If possible, avoid strong fragrances if you are sensitive to insect bites and in consideration of your fellow travelers.
  • Soap and washcloth or a small, quick-drying microfiber towel – Washcloths are not standard in all hotels. If you normally use a washcloth, you may wish to bring one from home.
  • Hairbrush, comb, hair ties, shower cap
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Razor
  • Ear plugs, especially if you are a light sleeper
  • Personal hygiene products
  • Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF – If you’ll be in the ocean, we recommend reef-safe sunscreen.
  • Aloe vera gel
  • A travel pack of tissues – also useful as napkins or toilet paper if needed

In addition to your personal toiletries, it is useful to pack a small medical kit, which you can easily prepare. Helpful items might include: bandages, antihistamine, a pain reliever, motion sickness and/or altitude sickness medication (if you are prone to either), anti-diarrhea medicine, individually wrapped pre-moistened towelettes and/or hand sanitizer, antibiotic ointment, anti-fungal cream, moleskin for blisters, eye drops, tweezers, a mini sewing kit, and an extra pair of disposable contact lenses or eyeglasses if you wear them.

Days before you leave home, you may wish to consider spraying any clothing, socks, and shoes that will be worn in lowland, tropical sites with permethrin, an anti-parasite medication, to repel irritating pests and prevent the spread of disease. A recommended brand is Sawyer. Carefully read all instructions before use. Please note permethrin is highly toxic to cats and fish, and some aerosol products may be harmful to birds. Side effects may include minor itching, burning, or redness. You may want to use a laundry marker to label and keep track of which socks are permethrinized. Only one application per item is necessary; permethrin on treated clothes remains effective through several washings. Permethrin should NOT be applied directly to skin.

Miscellaneous

Remember to pack valuables such as your passport, cash/credit cards, and medications in your carry-on luggage.

  • Passport and photocopies of all travel documentation
  • Personal insurance card and travel insurance information
  • Money – ATM/credit card, and/or cash; small bills in good condition are recommended
  • Prescription medicines (if applicable), with a copy of the prescription
  • Yellow fever certificate (if applicable; see Travel Info tab)
  • Sunglasses with strap
  • Small day pack for hikes and excursions
  • Flashlight and/or head lamp
  • Travel alarm clock or inexpensive waterproof wristwatch with alarm – Not all hotels provide alarm clocks.
  • A pocket calculator or phone to assist with conversions and currency exchange
  • Binoculars with lens cleaner
  • Camera and related equipment, such as charger, lenses, and extra memory cards
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Non-perishable snacks
  • Pocket-knife or multipurpose tool - Pack in your checked luggage
  • Zip-top style bags – useful for packing toiletries, sorting clothing, storing damp or muddy shoes, or as a dry bag for protecting electronics
  • Notepad or travel journal and pen
  • Music or reading material for down time, long bus drives, or on the airplane, and a portable bright light to read by
  • Collapsible walking stick with rubber tip
  • A small quantity of laundry detergent if you’ll be washing clothing by hand
  • Travel-size umbrella – Some people find this unwieldy to carry, while others find it offers better protection than a rain jacket alone.
  • Money belt
  • Chargers for electronics
Loved our visit and time with the Wayuu people.
- Cary Atwood
Colombia , 2019
Want to subscribe to the Holbrook Explorer?
Sign up for our newsletter and get the latest updates on upcoming trips, deals, and more.