Colombia | Birding and Photography in the Atlantic Coast and Santa Marta Mountains

with John Gregor
Date:
Feb 13 - Feb 21, 2027
Activity Level:
MODERATE
Duration:
9 Days
Price:
From $4,975
Interests:

About this trip

Colombia is home to over 1,900 species of birds, more than any other country in the world. It features one of the most rugged and beautiful landscapes found on earth, and it is home to a culture that is thousands of years old. In short, it is one of the premier photography destinations. 
More than just a birding tour of Colombia’s Northeast Coastal Region, this tour will include photography opportunities of tropical flora, landscapes, Indigenous culture, and mountain vistas. You will return from this tour with a body of photographic work that represents not just a huge selection of birds, but images that give context to the incredible places you will be visiting and photographing. From the iconic sunrise views in El Dorado of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, to the Wayúu community of Dibulla and the sunset views of the distant Caribbean from the foothills near Minca, your photographic record will encompass a collection of work that depicts one of the most diverse and beautiful birding locations on earth.

Highlights

  • Discover bird-rich, remote regions of Northern Colombia, led by expert local guides.
  • Bird and photograph the coastal wetland and mangrove habitats of Salamanca National Park and Los Flamencos Sanctuary along Colombia’s Caribbean coast.
  • Explore the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest coastal mountain range in the world and home to more than a quarter of the country’s endemic species.
  • Meet the indigenous Wayúu people in Riohacha and learn about their culture, represented in their weaving, ceramics, flora, and gastronomy.
  • Learn about the rich culture and natural history of Colombia during a visit to the coffee farm and nature sanctuary of Finca La Victoria and a tambora drum experience in the coastal municipality of Dibulla.

Meet your host

John Gregor

John Gregor has owned and operated ColdSnap Photography for over 30 years. He has 45 years of experience as a professional photographer.

Gregor has a Master of Education through St. Scholastica College with an emphasis in photographic literacy. He earned his BA from the University of Minnesota with a degree through the University Without Walls program; his degree was titled “Documentary Expression of American Culture Through Photography” — a combined degree of Social Sciences and Fine Art Photography.

Gregor’s photographs have been published in numerous regional and national magazines; his fine art prints are in museums and collections worldwide. During his career he has worked on some interesting projects including: 2 years as the Track Photographer at Canterbury Downs Racetrack, a month long photographic project in Africa documenting the first attempted kayak descent of the Blue Nile from Lake Victoria to Lake Albert, a photography project on horse-mounted military musical bands with trips to England, Belgium, Austria, Denmark, and Sweden, funded by the University of St. Thomas, photographic documentation of over 100 Scientific and Natural Areas in Minnesota, “Northland Wildflowers” a guide to the Minnesota Region.

For the last five years, Gregor has been wintering in Utah and Mexico. His work in Mexico has resulted in an exhibit and a photographic workshop at Museo Archivo de la Fotografía (MAF), the premier photographic center in Mexico City.

Gregor currently spends his time in Bluff, Utah; Duluth, Minnesota; Mexico; and Central and South America.

Activity Level 3: Moderate

Participants should be able to ascend or descend 60 stairs consecutively, plus walk for at least 3 hours over some steep slopes, uneven, and potentially slippery surfaces without difficulty. The ride up to Mountain House and San Lorenzo Ridge will be done on 4x4 vehicles over significantly rugged terrain. Physical activities typically last for 3 or more hours at a time.

Land Cost

$4,975

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $585

What makes us different

Rich content

All of our programs include experiences that are enriching and engaging to facilitate a genuine connection between our travelers and their destinations

Carbon offsetting

As part of our commitment to sustainable travel, we partner with ClimateSafe to offset the carbon emissions from each journey

Wildlife up-close

Enjoy up-close observation of the behaviors and interactions of wildlife in their native habitats

Service anytime

Enjoy worry-free travel — our emergency line is monitored 24/7/365 so we can assist you if any problems arise while you’re traveling with us

We know what photographers need

From stunning landscapes and animals to comfortable accommodations and private vehicles, all of the details are selected with photographers in mind

Top birding guides

Our in-country birding guides are experts in bird identification and behavior, providing rewarding experiences for everyone from novice birders to ornithologists

Daily Itinerary

Print Itinerary
Barranquilla
Upon arrival in Barranquilla, after clearing customs and collecting your luggage, you'll be met and taken to your hotel. This is an arrival day and no meals are included. Check-in starts at 3 pm.
Hotel Movich Buró 51
Riohacha
After an early breakfast, head to the area known as KM 4 to begin the day's birding in the mangrove habitat of Salamanca National Park. The wetlands of this area provide habitat for numerous species of shorebirds. Target species will include Bicolored Conebill, Pied and Russet-throated Puffbirds, Stripe-backed Wren, Caribbean (Pale-legged) Hornero, Turquoise-winged Parrotlet, Glossy, White, and Green Ibises, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Large-billed Tern, Sapphire-bellied and Sapphire-throated Hummingbirds, and more. Have lunch at a local restaurant before driving four to five hours to Riohacha. Check in at the Taroa Lifestyle Hotel, the first "Wayúu Lifestyle Hotel" in Colombia; the hotel is staffed by Indigenous Wayúu people, and every space in the hotel is inspired by Wayúu culture, which is represented in their weaving, ceramics, flora, and gastronomy. This evening, gather for a welcome orientation with your guides and a review of the day's photography and birding subjects. (Elevation: Sea level / Accessibility: Rural, unpaved road / Temperatures: 82-86 °F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Taroa Hotel
Riohacha
Today, visit Los Flamencos Sanctuary and focus on wetland landscapes and shorebirds. Los Flamencos Sanctuary is an important coastal wetland and dry forest reserve created to protect a large population of the American Flamingo. Largest numbers occur from August to March, but they are present year-round. This 17,000-acre reserve of marshes, lagoons, and dry forest also provides habitat for 185 other bird species, 80 percent of which are migrants. Spend some time photographing and birding the dry scrubland for specialties such as the Tocuyo Sparrow, Chestnut Piculet, Pearl Kite, Aplomado Falcon, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Burrowing Owl, Green-rumped Parrotlet, Brown-throated and Blue-crowned Parakeets, Red-billed Emerald, and Buffy Hummingbird, among others. Afterward, visit the village of Camarones to learn about the Wayúu Indigenous people and make the most of great photography opportunities. Enjoy the chance to meet with our local guide's family, visit their home, and learn about their arts and crafts, especially the handmade, colorful bags called mochilas. Have lunch at a local restaurant in Camarones Beach, and then search for some key species like the Vermilion Cardinal, Orinocan Saltator, Blue-crowned Parakeet, Buffy Hummingbird, Chestnut Piculet, Bare-eyed Pigeon, White-whiskered Spinetail, Glaucous Tanager, and Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant. In the evening, gather to review your photography and bird checklists. (Elevation: Sea level / Accessibility: easy paved roa
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Taroa Hotel
Santa Marta
After breakfast at the hotel, check out and travel to Santa Marta with birding en route. La Guajira Peninsula is among the country's most arid regions, and as a result, low-growth shrubs and spiny trees dominate the landscape; these sub-xerophytic conditions help maintain the unique diversity of species. The dry forests in La Guajira are distributed in territories belonging to the Wayúu. The trails are basically sandy walkways in between shrubs and stocky forests, swamps and some creeks, which are dry much of the year. Enjoy lunch in a local restaurant en route to Santa Marta. This afternoon, visit Dibulla, a charming and photogenic municipality in La Guajira that is rich in culture and natural history. Enjoy a tambora experience, where the vibrant sounds and rhythms of the region come to life. Join a local percussion group that play tamboras, the traditional drums that embody the essence of afro-Colombian music in the Caribbean Coast of the country. Immerse yourself in this engaging activity as you learn and photograph the beautiful musical heritage of this area. Together with the community, create and perform songs on stunning beach stages, fostering a deep connection to the music and the people. Then, check in at your beachfront hotel and spend time taking photos or birding in the surrounding area. In the evening, gather again to review your photography and bird lists. (Elevation: Sea level / Accessibility: Rural, unpaved road / Temperatures: 82-97 F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
GHL Costa Azul
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Depart early with birding along the way to Minca in the humid tropical forest. Minca sits in the low-elevation foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, where a dry forest ecosystem predominates across the ridges. Above the village, the premontane forest mixes with coffee crops to create habitat for many local and migratory bird species, including the Golden-winged Sparrow and Black-backed Antshrike, which tend to be difficult to find in other regions of the country. Visit Finca La Victoria, a coffee farm and sanctuary for biodiversity, natural history, and culture that is located just outside of the village of Minca and approximately one hour from the city of Santa Marta. The farm was established in 1892 and it has since become like a coffee museum for travelers in the northern coast seeking to learn about and experience the importance of this crop for Colombia. Here, you can take a coffee tour where you will learn about the history of coffee, the farm, the cultivation and growth of the plants, and photograph every step of the way. You can also see the beans at different stages, observe and photograph the production process, and enjoy a fresh cup of coffee. In the evening, enjoy an amazing sunset from the balcony of Mountain House with a full view of the hummingbird, tanager, and other feeders while taking beautiful photographs. There is also the possibility of spotting parrots, oropendolas, and toucans around the lodge in the highest trees. Key species today are the Santa Marta Blossomcrown, Santa Marta Sabrewing, White-tipped Dove, White-vented Plumeleteer, Golden-olive Woodpecker, Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher, Masked Tityra, Brown-capped Vireo, and Thick-billed Euphonia. During the northern winter months, these foothills harbor a good number of North American breeding migrants including Swainson's Thrush, Yellow-throated Vireo, Tennessee, Golden-winged, Cerulean, Blackburnian, and Black-throated Green Warblers, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and Summer Tanager. In the evening, gather to review your photography and bird checklists. (Elevation: 2,295-6,565 feet / Accessibility: unpaved roads, loose rocks, downhill paths / Temperatures: 57-71°F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Mountain House
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Spend today exploring and photographing the San Lorenzo Ridge. There are amazing views of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest coastal mountain range in the world, which is also home to an incredible 20 endemic species that account for 27 percent of the endemics in the entire country. Search for as many of these species as you can find along the altitudinal gradient of the San Lorenzo Ridge and take stunning photographs of the birds and rugged landscapes that give a beautiful context to your travels. Return to the lodge for lunch, and then spend some time photographing birds on the road near Mountain House. Some of the species that you may hope to find in the Santa Marta Mountains include the Santa Marta Parakeet, White-tailed Starfrontlet, Rusty-headed Spinetail, Brown-rumped Tapaculo, Yellow-crowned Redstart, Santa Marta Warbler, Black-backed Thornbill, Hermit Wood-Wren, White-tipped Quetzal, and many others. In the evening, gather to review your landscape and bird photography. (Elevation: 9,185 feet / Accessibility: unpaved roads, loose rocks, downhill path / Temperatures: 42-57°F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Mountain House
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Spend the morning photographing in the El Dorado Natural Reserve, located on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, inside a matrix of cloud forests. The reserve sits in a transitional zone between lower mountain forests and higher cloud forests, creating a confluence of species from both areas. It is the perfect place for photographing and searching for endemic species over the mountains or to simply sit and photograph the birds that visit the feeders overlooking the Caribbean Sea on the foothills of the range. The reserve is known for its incredible feeders for hummingbirds (some of which are endemic), tanagers, guans, and wood-quails. Return to the lodge for lunch, and then search for birds on the road near the lodge. Targets today include the Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner, Hermit Wood-Wren, Black Hawk-Eagle, Red-billed Parrot, Brown Violetear, Keel-billed Toucan, Greenish and Forest Elaenias, Social and Piratic Flycatchers, Rufous-breasted and Rufous-and-white Wrens, Brown-capped Vireo, Rusty Flowerpiercer, Streaked and Olive-gray Saltators, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Crested Oropendola, Thick-billed Euphonia, and more. In the evening, gather to review your photography and bird checklists. (Elevation: 5,900 feet / Accessibility: moderate to challenging; rocky, sometimes steep, unpaved road; hiking trails along the reserve / Temperatures: 60-75 °F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Mountain House
Barranquilla
Spend a final morning birding around El Dorado Reserve before starting the descent toward Santa Marta, with more birding en route. Have lunch in Minca, and then continue the bus ride to Barranquilla. This evening, gather one last time to review your photography and the trip experience. (Elevation: 2,295-6,560 feet / Accessibility: unpaved roads, loose rocks, downhill path / Temperatures: 57-71°F.)
Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner included
Hotel Movich Buró 51
Depart
This morning, check out and head to the airport in Barranquilla for early afternoon flights back to the U.S. Check-out is at 1 pm.
Breakfast- included
Land Cost

$4,975

Per person

About this price

Land cost only. Does not include round-trip airfare to and from destination.

Single room supplement $585

What's Included
  • Activities and meals as mentioned in itinerary
  • Full time guide for the duration of your program
  • Private transportation and driver for the duration of the program
  • Arrival and departure transfers based on individual flight schedules
  • Non alcoholic beverage with meals
  • Water refill station during transfers
  • Carbon Offset
What's Not Included
  • International airfare
  • Tips
  • Travel Insurance
  • Items of personal nature
Pricing Details
Cost is based on a minimum of 6 participants in double occupancy.

A deposit of $350 is required for participants to register and reserve space on the program. Reservations submitted beyond the final payment deadline noted below will require full payment to enroll. 120 or more days before departure: $100 cancellation fee; remaining balance is refunded. 119 - 96 days before departure: full deposit of $350 is forfeited. 95 - 0 days before departure: 100% of program price is forfeited.

Holbrook Travel strongly recommends the purchase of travel protection for medical emergencies while traveling and to protect your investment. Please note the purchase of Cancel for Any Reason Coverage or to exclude pre-existing conditions with Trip Cancellation coverage may require policy purchase within 10-14 days of your initial deposit, depending upon the provider.

Single room supplement $585


Final payment due date: November 10, 2026

Travel Info

Print Travel Info

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens must have a valid passport with at least one blank page to enter Colombia. Passports must be valid for at least the duration of your stay. As this requirement is subject to change at any time without prior notice, it is strongly recommended that passports be valid for at least six months beyond your expected departure date.

A Colombian visa is not required for tourist stays of 90 days or less. Travelers entering Colombia are sometimes asked to present evidence of return or onward travel, usually in the form of a plane ticket.

A Migración Colombia Check-Mig immigration form must be completed within 72 hours of your flight to Colombia and at least 1 hour prior to boarding. You will be required to enter the address of your accommodation (to be provided in your pre-departure documents) and your flight number. The form can be found at https://apps.migracioncolombia.gov.co/pre-registro/en. You will receive a confirmation email that you will need to present upon arrival in Colombia. (You may also be asked to show this confirmation before boarding your flight in the U.S.)

If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Colombian Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.

Health & Safety

Please consult your physician for guidance on medical issues. Holbrook Travel is not authorized to provide medical information and the following advice should be confirmed with your doctor.

Immunizations

The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up-to-date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot, as well as the COVID-19 vaccine, before every trip.

There are no vaccinations required for entry into Colombia (unless you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, in which case yellow fever vaccine is required). According to the CDC, yellow fever is a risk in much of Colombia. While not required for entry into the country, the CDC does recommend the yellow fever vaccine for most travelers.

Additionally, the CDC recommends vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid for most unvaccinated travelers to Colombia.

Please visit cdc.gov/travel or consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.

Malaria

The CDC warns that travelers to Colombia may be at risk for exposure to malaria, especially at elevations below 5,600 feet. Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. Prevention is twofold: the use of anti-malarial drugs and the prevention of insect bites. If you choose to use an anti-malarial drug, as recommended by the CDC, see your physician for a prescription. To protect against mosquitos, cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an active ingredient like DEET or picaridin. Apply sunscreen first, followed by the repellent (preferably 20 minutes later).

Other Insect-borne Illnesses

Other insect-borne illnesses are known to occur in Colombia, including dengue fever, leishmaniasis, Zika virus, and others. Travelers to Colombia should protect themselves against insect bites using the measures described above.

As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.

Altitude sickness

Upon arrival at locations of high elevation (above 5,000 feet), shortness of breath and a pounding heart are normal responses to the lack of oxygen in the air. However, for some visitors, these symptoms can deteriorate into altitude sickness. Headache, extreme tiredness, dizziness, nausea, and loss of appetite are standard symptoms. Staying hydrated and well rested is important to adjust to the altitude. Avoiding heavy, fatty foods and alcohol in the days before arriving to altitude can help. Over-the-counter medications are also available to help prevent or alleviate symptoms. It’s advisable to avoid sleep medications, as they can slow breathing and respiration, which aid in getting the blood oxygenated while sleeping. Participants who take blood pressure medications should discuss this with their doctor as the medication can drop pressure too low at times.

SUN EXPOSURE

The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.

Respiratory Illness Protocols

Please review our Respiratory Illness Protocols page, which explains our policy and procedures if you or another traveler should develop symptoms of a respiratory illness during your trip. Your participation in a Holbrook Travel program indicates that you are in agreement with these protocols.

Resources

Print Resources

Packing Recommendations

Everyone has personal preferences when it comes to packing; for this reason, the information below is offered as a general guide and not a definitive list. You know yourself best: Use your discretion and pack what you think will serve you, based on your personal preferences and specific itinerary.

You may find many of the items below in the New Headings Gear Store. Use code HolbrookGuest10 for a 10% discount on your purchase.

CLOTHING

Bring enough clothing suitable for the length of your program. If you prefer to pack light, note that many hotels offer laundry services at additional cost. If you plan to hand-wash items, remember that humidity may delay drying time.

This itinerary visits a variety of habitats and elevations, from sea level up to 7,500 feet. Pack clothing that can be worn in layers to adapt to weather changes throughout the day and at varying elevations. At higher elevations, warm clothing is recommended. Temperatures can be cool, especially at night and early in the morning. Consider packing a warm underlayer, as well as a warm, protective outer layer.

  • A combination of short- and long-sleeved shirts that can be worn in layers, including lightweight long-sleeved shirts for sun and mosquito protection
  • Shorts
  • Long pants – Jeans, trousers, and/or lightweight, quick-drying long pants for sun and mosquito protection
  • Undergarments
  • Sleepwear
  • Jacket or sweater/sweatshirt
  • 1-2 bathing suit(s)
  • Socks – Bring extra pairs.
  • Shoes – You’ll likely want at least one pair of comfortable, closed-toe walking or hiking shoes or boots suitable for forest hikes and walking over cobblestones or other uneven terrain. In addition, many participants opt for a pair of sturdy sport-strap sandals (e.g. Keens, Tevas, or similar) and/or casual flip-flops or sandals for the beach and around the hotel. You may also want a pair of aqua socks, reef walkers, or water shoes for the beach.
  • Lightweight rain jacket, hooded poncho, and/or windbreaker
  • Visor or wide-brimmed sun hat
  • Bandana, scarf, or gaiter

Personal Toiletries

Pack toiletries based on your personal preferences and habits. Below are just a few recommendations to keep in mind.

  • Shampoo, conditioner, lotion, deodorant/antiperspirant , etc. – If possible, avoid strong fragrances if you are sensitive to insect bites and in consideration of your fellow travelers.
  • Soap and washcloth or a small, quick-drying microfiber towel – Washcloths are not standard in all hotels. If you normally use a washcloth, you may wish to bring one from home.
  • Hairbrush, comb, hair ties, shower cap
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Razor
  • Ear plugs, especially if you are a light sleeper
  • Personal hygiene products
  • Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF – If you’ll be in the ocean, we recommend reef-safe sunscreen.
  • Aloe vera gel
  • A travel pack of tissues – also useful as napkins or toilet paper if needed

In addition to your personal toiletries, it is useful to pack a small medical kit, which you can easily prepare. Helpful items might include: bandages, antihistamine, a pain reliever, motion sickness and/or altitude sickness medication (if you are prone to either), anti-diarrhea medicine, individually wrapped pre-moistened towelettes and/or hand sanitizer, antibiotic ointment, anti-fungal cream, moleskin for blisters, eye drops, tweezers, a mini sewing kit, and an extra pair of disposable contact lenses or eyeglasses if you wear them.

Days before you leave home, you may wish to consider spraying any clothing, socks, and shoes that will be worn in lowland, tropical sites with permethrin, an anti-parasite medication, to repel irritating pests and prevent the spread of disease. A recommended brand is Sawyer. Carefully read all instructions before use. Please note permethrin is highly toxic to cats and fish, and some aerosol products may be harmful to birds. Side effects may include minor itching, burning, or redness. You may want to use a laundry marker to label and keep track of which socks are permethrinized. Only one application per item is necessary; permethrin on treated clothes remains effective through several washings. Permethrin should NOT be applied directly to skin.

Miscellaneous

Remember to pack valuables such as your passport, cash/credit cards, and medications in your carry-on luggage.

  • Passport and photocopies of all travel documentation
  • Personal insurance card and travel insurance information
  • Money – ATM/credit card, and/or cash; small bills in good condition are recommended
  • Prescription medicines (if applicable), with a copy of the prescription
  • Yellow fever certificate (if applicable; see Travel Info tab)
  • Sunglasses with strap
  • Small day pack for hikes and excursions
  • Flashlight and/or head lamp
  • Travel alarm clock or inexpensive waterproof wristwatch with alarm – Not all hotels provide alarm clocks.
  • A pocket calculator or phone to assist with conversions and currency exchange
  • Binoculars with lens cleaner
  • Camera and related equipment, such as charger, lenses, and extra memory cards
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Non-perishable snacks
  • Pocket-knife or multipurpose tool - Pack in your checked luggage
  • Zip-top style bags – useful for packing toiletries, sorting clothing, storing damp or muddy shoes, or as a dry bag for protecting electronics
  • Notepad or travel journal and pen
  • Music or reading material for down time, long bus drives, or on the airplane, and a portable bright light to read by
  • Collapsible walking stick with rubber tip
  • A small quantity of laundry detergent if you’ll be washing clothing by hand
  • Travel-size umbrella – Some people find this unwieldy to carry, while others find it offers better protection than a rain jacket alone.
  • Money belt
  • Chargers for electronics
"My personal goals were access to birding localities not routinely available to the casual traveler, as well as gaining insight into Colombia and its history and population. What an amazing trip! I got to places I never dreamed of before. High five to all involved!"
- Donna C.
Colombia , 2024
Loved our visit and time with the Wayuu people.
- Cary Atwood
Colombia , 2019
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eBird Trip Reports: Colombia
Want to know which species other Holbrook travelers have seen on their birding trips to Colombia? Check out these eBird trip reports shared by past groups to see their checklists and get an idea of wh