Plants have developed a number of strategies for dispersing their seeds, allowing them to survive and reproduce without competing with the parent plant for resources: seeds may be carried, flung, digested, or adapted to float in air or in water. In this lesson plan from LEARN NC designed for grades 9-12, different materials are used to modify kidney beans in order to conform with an assigned dispersal strategy. Students will have the opportunity to assess, describe, and explain adaptations that affect survival and reproductive success, while analyzing the interdependence of living organisms within their environments. Click here for the lesson plan. Created by Bert Wartski for LEARN NC.
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Photo of the Month: October 2026
Above: In the US, in New England, there is only a single species of hummingbird.
Photo of the Month: September 2026
On a pelagic trip off the coast of Huatulco in Mexico’s Oaxaca state, we saw numerous seabirds, but I hadn’t expected to encounter so many adult sea turtles. Most would sense the boat and quickly dive
Photo of the Month: August 2026
Both of these photos were taken on a trip based on Holbrook’s “South Africa: Gardens, Parks, Wine Country and the Wildflower Super Bloom!” arranged by Sandy Schmidt. The trip was timed for the spring