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Making a Sundial - from the GLOBE program
In this activity, students follow the movement of the sun through the day using a sundial.
 
A sundial is made up of a stationary vertical object, such as a pole, that is positioned on a flat surface.
 
As the sun travels through the sky, the length and position of the shadow cast on the ground changes, with the longest shadows at sunrise and sunset, and the shortest shadow at local solar noon.
 
Activity and image courtesy of GLOBE
 
Take part in GLOBE training in Costa Rica this summer!
Procedure:
  1. Select a sunny day.
  2. Take students outside to find a flat area away from buildings and trees.
  3. Place the pole into the ground, making sure it is perpendicular to the ground.
  4. Ask a student to mark the end of the shadow with a numbered flag or stake. Ask another student to measure the length of the shadow and record the measurement and time of day in the table.
  5. Require a student to visit the sundial each hour to take measurements and record data in the table.
  6. At the end of the school day, ask students to analyze the data and determine the time of the shortest shadow. This is the observation closest to local solar noon.
Marker Number Time of Day Length of Shadow
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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